国家治理视域下社会资本改善研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 16:52

【摘要】：在推进国家治理现代化的背景下,本文以社会资本理论为分析视角,结合当前中国社会转型的实际情况,针对当前我国国家治理过程的问题进行探讨和分析。社会资本自20世纪90年代开始就流行于众多学科中,学者们热衷于用社会资本概念来解释社会中的一些新现象,解决新问题。从国家治理的背景下去研究社会资本,试图充分发挥社会资本的工具价值,为解决当前我国国家治理过程中存在的问题提供新思路,开辟新路径。本文一共分为四个部分。其中的第一部分,主要是关于国内外社会治理理论和社会资本理论研究现状的梳理,加之对二者的基本问题进行阐述,包括概念明晰、特征甄别等基础内容。第二部分从国家治理视角下构建社会资本同国家治理的关联,分别从国家治理的主体多元、运行机制的规范性、互动合作的要求方面探讨二者的契合度,将国家治理现代化,从社会资本的各项标准加以量化的同时,我们也着墨强调社会资本这一元素,在国家治理现代化中扮演的不可或缺角色。也正是因为如此,我们可以清晰的看到社会资本的重要性,这种重要性在国家治理过程中得以彰显。第三部分是从社会资本的构成要素角度来分析中国社会资本当前存在的问题,第四部分则是从政治学的角度,提出改善社会资本的主要途径,以促进社会资本的积累,帮助解决国家治理过程中存在的诸多问题,维护了政治生态的稳定,支撑了社会秩序的维系,将国家政治的现代化进程不断向前稳步推进。
[Abstract]:Under the background of promoting the modernization of national governance, this paper, from the perspective of social capital theory and the actual situation of social transformation in China, discusses and analyzes the problems in the process of national governance in China. Social capital has been popular in many disciplines since the 1990s. Scholars are keen to explain some new phenomena and solve new problems with the concept of social capital. This paper studies social capital from the background of national governance, tries to give full play to the instrumental value of social capital, and provides new ideas and new paths for solving the problems existing in the process of national governance in our country. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is mainly about the current research situation of social governance theory and social capital theory at home and abroad, together with the elaboration of the basic problems of the two theories, including concept clarity, feature discrimination and other basic contents. The second part, from the perspective of national governance, constructs the relationship between social capital and national governance, discusses the degree of compatibility of the two from the aspects of the main body of national governance, the standardization of the operational mechanism, and the requirements of mutual cooperation, so as to modernize the governance of the country. While quantifying the standards of social capital, we also emphasize the indispensable role of social capital in the modernization of national governance. Because of this, we can clearly see the importance of social capital in the governance process. The third part is to analyze the current problems of Chinese social capital from the angle of the constituent elements of social capital. The fourth part is to put forward the main ways to improve social capital from the angle of political science in order to promote the accumulation of social capital. It helps to solve many problems existing in the process of national governance, maintains the stability of political ecology, supports the maintenance of social order, and advances the modernization process of national politics steadily.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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