需求导向型城市公共品供给机制研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 06:54
【摘要】：城市化是推动社会发展的重要力量之一,随着城市化进程的飞速发展,城市居民对原有城市公共品及更高层次城市公共品的需求也发生了巨大的变化。在这种形式下,传统的以政府为主导进行投资、生产、供给的公共品供给模式已经遇到了困境,并已成为引发社会不稳定的潜在因素和制约城市持续、健康、长远发展的重要问题。为了从根源探讨解决城市公共品的供需均衡问题,本文选取了需求导向这一新的视角,通过对城市居民的公共品需求的相关分析,借助于需求管理这一过程实现城市公共品的供需均衡。从而为城市的健康、持续发展提供一定帮助。了解城市公共品需求是实现城市公共品供需均衡的重要前提,因此本文首先对公共品、公共品需求的相关内容进行了概述,在此基础上进一步论证了公共品需求与城市产生、发展二者的关系,在辩证看待二者关系的同时本文也总结界定出城市公共品的概念及特性。随后文章又深入分析了公共品需求层次、当前城市公共品需求所处的层次以及影响需求层次的因素、城市公共品需求的满足分析。这样基本完成了对城市公共品需求的一个较为完整的分析。实现城市公共品供需均衡的必经途径就是在了解需求的基础上,完成有效地公共品供给。本文在对城市公共品需求做了相应分析后再次转入现实视角,综合分析研究了存在的公共品供给机制,深入研究了我国公共品供给机制的历史演变、存在问题及问题产生原因。这样文章基本就完成了对于城市公共品需求与供给的相关分析并客观呈现出二者的对比之势,需求与供给存在何种差距?二者如何达成均衡?文章的最后一章既是顺应行文思路对前文呈现问题的探讨,更是研究主题的最终升华,着力分析怎么样通过完善的需求管理过程来构建理想的城市公共品供给机制。该部分通过对城市公共品需求表达、城市公共品需求识别及城市公共品供给决策与执行这样三个方面的阐述,来呈现出了怎样构建以需求为导向的城市公共品供给模式,从而实现供需均衡。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is one of the important forces to promote social development. With the rapid development of urbanization, the demand of urban residents for the original urban public goods and higher levels of urban public goods has also undergone tremendous changes. In this form, the traditional mode of public goods supply, which is dominated by the government for investment, production and supply, has encountered difficulties, and has become a potential factor of social instability and a constraint on the sustainability and health of the city. The important issue of long-term development. In order to solve the problem of supply and demand balance of urban public goods from the root, this paper selects the new angle of view of demand-oriented, through the analysis of the demand of public goods of urban residents. By means of the process of demand management, the supply and demand balance of urban public goods is realized. In order to provide certain help for the health and sustainable development of the city. Understanding the demand for urban public goods is an important prerequisite to realize the balance between supply and demand of urban public goods. Therefore, this paper first summarizes the relevant contents of public goods and public goods demand, and then further demonstrates the public goods demand and the generation of the city. Developing the relationship between the two, this paper also summarizes and defines the concept and characteristics of urban public goods. Then the paper deeply analyzes the demand level of public goods, the level of the demand for urban public goods and the factors affecting the demand level, and analyzes the satisfaction of the demand for urban public goods. This basically completes a relatively complete analysis of the demand for urban public goods. The only way to realize the balance between supply and demand of urban public goods is to complete the effective supply of public goods on the basis of understanding demand. After making a corresponding analysis on the demand of urban public goods, this paper turns to the realistic angle of view again, comprehensively analyzes and studies the existing public goods supply mechanism, deeply studies the historical evolution of the public goods supply mechanism of our country, the existing problems and the causes of the problems. In this way, the article basically completes the analysis of the demand and supply of urban public goods and objectively presents the trend of comparison between the two. What is the gap between demand and supply? How can the two be balanced? The last chapter of the article is not only the discussion of the problems presented in the previous text, but also the final sublimation of the research theme, and the analysis of how to construct the ideal urban public goods supply mechanism through the perfect demand management process. This part presents how to construct a demand-oriented urban public goods supply mode through three aspects: the expression of urban public goods demand, the identification of urban public goods demand and the decision-making and execution of urban public goods supply. Thus, the balance of supply and demand is realized.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2240407
[Abstract]:Urbanization is one of the important forces to promote social development. With the rapid development of urbanization, the demand of urban residents for the original urban public goods and higher levels of urban public goods has also undergone tremendous changes. In this form, the traditional mode of public goods supply, which is dominated by the government for investment, production and supply, has encountered difficulties, and has become a potential factor of social instability and a constraint on the sustainability and health of the city. The important issue of long-term development. In order to solve the problem of supply and demand balance of urban public goods from the root, this paper selects the new angle of view of demand-oriented, through the analysis of the demand of public goods of urban residents. By means of the process of demand management, the supply and demand balance of urban public goods is realized. In order to provide certain help for the health and sustainable development of the city. Understanding the demand for urban public goods is an important prerequisite to realize the balance between supply and demand of urban public goods. Therefore, this paper first summarizes the relevant contents of public goods and public goods demand, and then further demonstrates the public goods demand and the generation of the city. Developing the relationship between the two, this paper also summarizes and defines the concept and characteristics of urban public goods. Then the paper deeply analyzes the demand level of public goods, the level of the demand for urban public goods and the factors affecting the demand level, and analyzes the satisfaction of the demand for urban public goods. This basically completes a relatively complete analysis of the demand for urban public goods. The only way to realize the balance between supply and demand of urban public goods is to complete the effective supply of public goods on the basis of understanding demand. After making a corresponding analysis on the demand of urban public goods, this paper turns to the realistic angle of view again, comprehensively analyzes and studies the existing public goods supply mechanism, deeply studies the historical evolution of the public goods supply mechanism of our country, the existing problems and the causes of the problems. In this way, the article basically completes the analysis of the demand and supply of urban public goods and objectively presents the trend of comparison between the two. What is the gap between demand and supply? How can the two be balanced? The last chapter of the article is not only the discussion of the problems presented in the previous text, but also the final sublimation of the research theme, and the analysis of how to construct the ideal urban public goods supply mechanism through the perfect demand management process. This part presents how to construct a demand-oriented urban public goods supply mode through three aspects: the expression of urban public goods demand, the identification of urban public goods demand and the decision-making and execution of urban public goods supply. Thus, the balance of supply and demand is realized.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
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