公务员考试培训市场的信息不对称问题与政府规制研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 19:05

【摘要】：随着市场需求的不断扩大,公考培训机构的逐渐增多,公务员考试培训市场正在以较快的速度发展,占据了我国教育培训市场的巨大市场份额。伴随“公考热”而来的不仅有公务员考试培训市场上培训机构之间的激烈竞争,还有其经营过程中的信息不对称问题。这些信息不对称问题引发了市场失序和道德风险,危害了广大消费者的权益。因此,由政府出面对该市场进行规制是必要之举。首先,文章运用调查法、访谈法等研究方法,对当前公务员考试培训市场上的信息不对称问题进行分类和整理,主要指出该市场上培训机构和消费者之间存在的信息不对称问题,如培训机构的超范围经营、培训价格虚高、培训质量参差不齐等;其次,从市场外部原因和市场内部原因两个方面分析该市场信息不对称问题产生的原因,特别指出政府对该市场的规制缺位、行业协会的自律缺失、培训机构对经济利益的过度追逐等,为下文政府对该市场实施有针对性的规制策略做好铺垫;再次,针对公务员考试培训市场上的信息不对称问题及其影响,围绕解决市场失灵、维护市场秩序和公共利益的实现等目标剖析政府对该市场进行规制的必要性,从而明确政府规制的地位;然后,指出政府承担规制责任必须依据一定的原则实施规制行为,如合法性原则、市场性原则、消费者导向原则和效率原则;最后,在规制原则的指导下,分别从直接性规制和间接性规制两方面入手提出规制建议。直接性规制表现在对培训机构的准入规制、价格规制和质量规制等方面,间接性规制主要是加强对该市场的信息制度体系和道德规范建设,引导培训机构合法、诚信经营。通过一系列规制策略的实施,可减少市场上信息不对称问题的产生,创设一个信息相对公开、交易相对公平、市场秩序良好的公考培训市场环境,进而促进公共利益的实现。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of market demand and the increasing number of public examination training institutions, the civil servant examination and training market is developing at a relatively fast speed, occupying a huge market share of the education and training market in China. Along with the "public examination fever", there is not only fierce competition among training institutions in the training market for civil servants, but also the problem of information asymmetry in the course of operation. These information asymmetry problems lead to market disorder and moral hazard, and endanger the rights and interests of consumers. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to regulate the market. First of all, the paper classifies and arranges the information asymmetry problems in the current civil service examination and training market by using the methods of investigation, interview and other research methods. This paper mainly points out the information asymmetry between training institutions and consumers in this market, such as the over-range operation of training institutions, the high price of training, the uneven quality of training and so on. Secondly, the paper analyzes the causes of asymmetric information in the market from the external and internal reasons of the market, especially points out the absence of government regulation on the market and the lack of self-discipline of the trade association. The excessive pursuit of economic benefits by training institutions paves the way for the following government to implement targeted regulatory strategies for the market; Thirdly, aiming at the problem of information asymmetry and its influence on the civil servant examination and training market, the paper analyzes the necessity of government regulation on the market around solving the market failure, maintaining the market order and realizing the public interest. In order to clarify the status of government regulation; Then, it points out that the government must carry out the regulation behavior according to certain principles, such as legality principle, market principle, consumer-oriented principle and efficiency principle. Finally, under the guidance of the principle of regulation, suggestions are put forward from two aspects of direct regulation and indirect regulation. The direct regulation is manifested in the admission regulation, price regulation and quality regulation of the training institution. The indirect regulation is mainly to strengthen the information system and moral standard construction of the market, to guide the training institution to operate legally and honestly. Through the implementation of a series of regulatory strategies, the problem of information asymmetry in the market can be reduced, and a public examination and training market environment with relatively open information, relatively fair transactions and good market order can be created, thus promoting the realization of public interests.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630.3

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