安徽省政府规模影响因素与效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 09:21

【摘要】：随着政府体制由经济建设型逐步转型服务型政府以来,众学者们对政府行政体制改革和政府规模的研究热情有增无减。以市场经济发展为例,政府对市场的管理逐渐由干预型向监管型发展,这种体制的转型势必会影响政府规模的变动。然而,地方政府财政支出比重日益增高,因地域差异和环境文化的不同而差异明显,因此,选择具有代表性的地方政府规模研究显得尤为重要。本文分析了政府规模影响因素和效率评价的研究现状,总结了政府规模主要影响因素和效率评价方法,选择安徽省作为地方政府规模的研究对象。通过实证分析了地方政府规模影响因素,并在影响因素实证结果的基础上,选择投入产出指标对政府规模进行效率评价分析。总之,文章主要完成如下工作：(1)通过对安徽省政府财政支出规模的历史变动和影响因素的理论分析,选择经济发展水平、地方竞争、财政分权、人口增长等七个可量化的指标作为安徽省16个地级市政府规模变动的影响因素进行考察,建立多元回归模型,进行计量经济学研究方法分析得出安徽省政府规模主要影响因素及其影响程度。(2)结合安徽省政府规模影响因素的实证分析结果,以政府财政支出为基础,以政府对社会作出的贡献产出为导向选择投入和产出的指标,采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对16个地级市进行政府规模效率评价,得出具体的评价分析结果。(3)通过对安徽省政府规模效率评价和影响因素的具体分析,结合安徽省省情,分别从影响因素和政府行政体制改革两个方面,提出如何构建安徽省合理化政府规模的具体政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the gradual transformation of government system from economic construction to service-oriented government, the enthusiasm of scholars for the reform of the government administrative system and the scale of the government has increased unabated. Taking the development of market economy as an example, the government's management of the market gradually develops from interventionism to supervision, and the transformation of this system will inevitably affect the change of government scale. However, the proportion of local government's fiscal expenditure is increasing day by day, because of the difference of region and environment culture, so it is very important to choose the representative scale of local government. This paper analyzes the research status of the influencing factors and efficiency evaluation of government scale, summarizes the main influencing factors and efficiency evaluation methods of government scale, and selects Anhui Province as the research object of local government scale. Based on the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of the scale of local government, the paper chooses the input-output index to evaluate the efficiency of the scale of the local government. In a word, the main work of this paper is as follows: (1) through the theoretical analysis of the historical changes in the scale of fiscal expenditure of Anhui Provincial Government and the influencing factors, we choose the level of economic development, local competition, fiscal decentralization, Seven quantifiable indicators, such as population growth, were investigated as the influencing factors of the scale change of 16 prefectural municipal governments in Anhui Province, and a multivariate regression model was established. Through econometrics research method, the main influencing factors and their influence degree of Anhui provincial government scale are obtained. (2) combined with the empirical analysis results of Anhui provincial government scale influence factors, based on the government fiscal expenditure, Taking the government's contribution to the society as the guide to select the input and output, the paper uses the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method to evaluate the government scale efficiency of 16 prefecture-level cities. The concrete evaluation and analysis results are obtained. (3) through the concrete analysis of the scale efficiency evaluation and the influence factors of the Anhui Provincial Government, combining the situation of Anhui Province, from the two aspects of the influence factors and the reform of the administrative system of the government, This paper puts forward concrete policy suggestions on how to construct the rational government scale of Anhui Province.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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