成都市龙泉驿区生态移民问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-08 09:26

【摘要】：生态移民是我国新时期探索实施的旨在实现消除贫困和改善生态环境的重要战略举措。党的十八大将生态文明建设列入建设中国特色社会主义总布局,并写进了党章。十八届五中全会提出要扎实推进生态环境保护,让良好生态环境成为人民生活质量的增长点,成为展现中国良好形象的发力点。成都市龙泉驿区实施生态移民工程至今已有十多年,搬迁安置龙泉山区农民近十万人,取得了可喜的成绩,如移民就业领域发生重大变化,收入普遍提高、消费增加、交往扩大等等,但也还存在着一些需要不断完善的地方。因此我们需要对移民目前的生活状况进行深入了解,根据他们的需求采取相应措施,以此来保证他们能在环境变化和身份转变中充分融入城市社会,共享改革发展成果。论文以马克思主义人口迁移思想和中国特色社会主义生态文明建设理论为指导,运用文献分析和实地调研等方法,通过梳理国内外现有的关于生态移民的研究成果和实地调查研究,在介绍成都市龙泉驿区生态移民现状基础上,剖析了龙泉驿区生态移民存在的主要问题及其原因,如由于多种原因导致移民收入仍然偏低、移民安置区配套设施不健全、与原市民融合困难等等,据此有针对性地提出了继续加强移民技能培训、加快移民安置区基础设施建设、广泛开展移民思想文化教育等进一步完善龙泉驿区生态移民工作的对策。
[Abstract]:Ecological migration is an important strategic measure to eliminate poverty and improve ecological environment. The 18th National Congress of the Party included the construction of ecological civilization in the general layout of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it was written into the Constitution of the Party. The Fifth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that the protection of ecological environment should be promoted in a down-to-earth manner so that a good ecological environment can become a growth point for the quality of life of the people and a starting point for showing a good image of China. It has been more than 10 years since the implementation of the ecological migration project in Longquanyi District, Chengdu, and nearly 100,000 peasants have been relocated and resettled in the Longquanshan District, and gratifying achievements have been made. For example, major changes have taken place in the field of migrant employment, income has generally increased, and consumption has increased. The communication expands and so on, but also has some place which needs unceasingly consummation. Therefore we need to understand the current living conditions of immigrants and take appropriate measures according to their needs in order to ensure that they can fully integrate into urban society and share the fruits of reform and development in the changing environment and identity. Under the guidance of the Marxist thought of population migration and the theory of the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics, the paper applies the methods of literature analysis and field investigation. On the basis of introducing the present situation of ecological migration in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City, this paper analyzes the main problems and causes of ecological migration in Longquanyi District, through combing the existing research results and field investigation of ecological migration at home and abroad, on the basis of introducing the present situation of ecological migration in Longquanyi District of Chengdu. For example, because of various reasons, immigrants' income is still on the low side, the supporting facilities in the resettlement areas are not perfect, and it is difficult to integrate with the original citizens, and so on. Accordingly, it is pointed out that we should continue to strengthen the skills training of immigrants and speed up the construction of infrastructure in resettlement areas. The countermeasures to further improve the ecological migration work in Longquanyi District are carried out extensively, such as ideological and cultural education of immigrants.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X24;D632.4

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