生产、生活、生态一体化治理：农村社区治理模式的转型

发布时间：2018-12-18 01:52

【摘要】：农村社区建设对于推进城乡统筹发展,巩固农村基层政权建设具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。农村社区建设由政府全力推动,属于强制性制度变迁。它又由各地根据实际情况因地制宜建设,体现出不同的风格和特征。本文旨在通过对农村社区治理模式的研究,提出一些针对性的建议。本文第一部分为绪论,对农村社区的概念以及当前研究现状作了分析。文章第二部分是农村社区的历史沿革与特点,从农村社区历史和现状特点入手,分析了传统农村社区的特征和建设中存在的问题,认为农村社区的特点是比城市社区内容更加广泛,尤其是在生产方式、生态模式、社会习俗上更加不同。文章第三部分是农村社区转型的必要性分析,认为农村社区要进一步发展,必须从强制性制度变迁转向诱致性制度变迁,突出以人为本、尊重农村需求,激发农村活力和居民创造力,推进农村社区治理模式转型。文章第四部分是典型案例分析,剖析了在社区建设中走在前列的宁波市北仑区瑞岩社区,其在社区治理中有许多经验值得借鉴和推广。文章第五部分是农村社区治理模式转型的方向与路径,粗略探讨了今后农村社区治理的转型方向,并提出了生活、生产、生态一体化的多元合作治理模式,这种模式强调生活服务、增强生产功能,增加生态内涵,使其成为可以在一定范围内可以复制和推广。最后,就生活、生产、生态一体化治理模式的主要架构和保障配套提出了具体设想。
[Abstract]:The construction of rural community is of great realistic significance and profound historical significance for promoting the overall development of urban and rural areas and consolidating the construction of rural grassroots regime. Rural community construction by the government to promote, is mandatory institutional changes. It is built according to the actual situation, reflecting different styles and characteristics. The purpose of this paper is to put forward some specific suggestions through the study of rural community governance model. The first part of this paper is an introduction, the concept of rural communities and the current situation of research has been analyzed. The second part of the article is the historical evolution and characteristics of rural communities, starting with the historical and current characteristics of rural communities, it analyzes the characteristics of traditional rural communities and the problems existing in the construction. It is believed that the characteristics of rural communities are more extensive than urban communities, especially in the production mode, ecological mode and social customs. The third part of the article is the analysis of the necessity of the transformation of rural communities. It is believed that in order to further develop rural communities, they must shift from mandatory institutional changes to induced institutional changes, highlight people-oriented, and respect rural needs. Stimulate rural vitality and creativity of residents, promote the transformation of rural community governance model. The fourth part of the article is a typical case analysis of the community construction in the forefront of Ningbo Beilun District Ruiyan community, there are many experiences in community governance is worth learning and promotion. The fifth part of the article is the direction and path of the transformation of rural community governance model. It discusses the transformation direction of rural community governance in the future, and puts forward the multi-cooperative governance model of life, production and ecological integration. This model emphasizes the service of life, strengthens the production function, increases the ecological connotation, and makes it replicable and popularized to a certain extent. Finally, the main framework and supporting system of life, production and ecological integration are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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