基于农户满意度的大竹县农村公共服务绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-12-18 15:00

【摘要】：农村公共服务是指政府为了提高农民生活水平所提供的各种服务。它构成了大竹县新农村建设的重要组成部分,有利于城乡统筹发展以及改善农民生活质量。大竹县的农村水利设施有了基本的保障,交通有明显改善,全县的公共服务水平有较大提高。农村公共服务存在很多缺陷,比如是否满足广大农户的需要,农户反馈的态度怎么样,这和新农村建设、城乡统筹协调发展、农村人民生活水平的提高有着密切联系,要想真正达到目标、实现农村经济的进步就必须要对农村公共服务绩效进行科学合理的评价,使提供的服务与农户需求保持一致。本文通过调查问卷的方式搜集农户满意度的相关数据,采用层次分析法、模糊综合评价法对大竹县农户满意度数据分析。通过对于数据的分析得出以下结论：(1)大竹县农村公共服务体系建设与全国平均水平相比存在较大差距；(2)在所选取的六类指标中,农户均为基本满意,但是评分值有所不同,最高分为对农村基础教育,得分68.92,最低分为农村医疗卫生的满意度,得分59.39;(3)农户对大竹县农村公共服务的模糊综合评分值为64.80,为基本满意；(4)大竹县农村公共服务农户满意度主要受到政府财政投入、整体经济环境、农户自身素质因素的影响。建议及措施：政府应了解农户的真正需求、根据农户需要提供相应的公共服务；改进农村公共服务的供给效率；建立健全农村公共服务保障体系。
[Abstract]:Rural public service refers to various services provided by the government in order to improve farmers' living standards. It constitutes an important part of the new rural construction in Dazhu County, which is conducive to the overall development of urban and rural areas and the improvement of the quality of life of farmers. The rural water conservancy facilities in Dazhu County have been basically guaranteed, the transportation has been improved obviously, and the public service level of the whole county has been greatly improved. There are many shortcomings in rural public services, such as whether to meet the needs of the vast number of farmers and what the feedback attitude of farmers is. This is closely related to the construction of new rural areas, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and the improvement of the living standards of rural people. In order to achieve the goal and realize the progress of rural economy, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of rural public service scientifically and reasonably so as to keep the service in line with the demand of farmers. This paper collects the relevant data of farmers' satisfaction by questionnaire, and analyzes the data of household satisfaction in Dazhu County by using analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Through the analysis of the data, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) there is a big gap between the construction of the rural public service system in Dazhu County and the national average level; (2) among the six kinds of indexes selected, farmers were basically satisfied, but the score was different. The highest score was for rural basic education, the score was 68.92, and the lowest score was the satisfaction of rural health care, with a score of 59.39; (3) the fuzzy comprehensive score of rural public service in Dazhu County is 64.80, which is basically satisfactory; (4) the satisfaction of rural public service farmers in Dazhu County is mainly affected by the government financial input, the overall economic environment and the farmers' own quality factors. Suggestions and measures: the government should understand the real needs of farmers and provide corresponding public services according to the needs of farmers; improve the efficiency of rural public services supply; establish and improve the rural public service security system.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D630

【相似文献】