电子政务环境下的政府数据公开策略研究
发布时间：2018-12-31 16:02
【摘要】：全球越来越多的国家致力于制定“政府数据公开”战略并通过电子政务作为为技术手段执行,旨在激励社会各界人士通过重新利用或创新加工政府公开的数据衍生出新型商业模式,创造经济价值;帮助公共部门工作人员在工作中进行更科学的决策,改善工作效率;带动关于数据开发的新工作岗位,引领数据时代背景下的新一轮就业浪潮。电子政务是政府数据公开的重要技术支持手段,而政府数据公开是电子政务顺应时代发展必然的要求,对电子政务的建设起到重要的推动作用,是电子政务未来发展的强大动力。美国、英国和欧盟是全球利用电子政务推行政府数据公开的引领者,这些国家对政府数据质量要求、服务提供标准、数据使用准则、数据使用授权等都做出明确规定。我国政府数据公开建设处于起步阶段,国内在此领域的相关研究甚少。本文将介绍政府数据公开定义及其重要意义,梳理国内数据开放现状、取得的成绩和存在的问题。通过分析国外发达国家政府数据公开建设的成功要素,综合其数据公开项目建设的关键经验,重点从我国电子政务系统建设缺乏整体规划带来的集约化程度低、全国信息化能力发展不均衡、电子政务系统共享协同性低、技术建设高于政务维护建设、与数据相关的法律立法层级低、法律法规制度不健全、相关规章制度缺乏统一规划、政府数据公开存在体制障碍、政府部门数据公开能动性低、数据保护能力弱危及数据安全等现状出发,提出发展策略建议,希望对我国在电子政务环境下的政府数据公开建设积极发展起到一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:A growing number of countries around the world are committed to developing "open government data" strategies and implementing them through e-government as a technical means, The aim is to encourage people from all walks of life to create economic value by re-using or innovating and processing government open data to derive new business models; To help public sector workers to make more scientific decisions and improve work efficiency in their work, to promote new jobs on data development, and to lead a new wave of employment in the context of the data age. E-government is an important technical support means for government data disclosure, and government data disclosure is an inevitable requirement of e-government, which plays an important role in promoting the construction of e-government. It is the powerful motive force of the future development of e-government. The United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union are the world's leaders in the use of e-government to promote government data disclosure. These countries provide clear rules on government data quality requirements, service delivery standards, data usage guidelines, data use authorizations, and so on. The construction of government data disclosure in our country is in its infancy, and there are few related researches in this field in China. This paper will introduce the definition and significance of government data openness, comb the status quo, achievements and problems of domestic data openness. By analyzing the successful elements of the construction of government data disclosure in foreign developed countries and synthesizing the key experiences of the construction of the data disclosure project, the paper focuses on the low degree of intensification brought about by the lack of overall planning for the construction of the e-government system in our country. The development of the national informatization ability is not balanced, the e-government system sharing and coordination is low, the technology construction is higher than the government administration maintenance construction, the legal and legislative level related to the data is low, the laws and regulations system is not perfect, and the relevant rules and regulations are lack of unified planning. There are institutional obstacles to the disclosure of government data, low dynamic role of government data disclosure and weak ability of data protection to endanger data security. It hopes to play a certain reference role in the construction of government data publicity under the environment of e-government.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D63
[Abstract]:A growing number of countries around the world are committed to developing "open government data" strategies and implementing them through e-government as a technical means, The aim is to encourage people from all walks of life to create economic value by re-using or innovating and processing government open data to derive new business models; To help public sector workers to make more scientific decisions and improve work efficiency in their work, to promote new jobs on data development, and to lead a new wave of employment in the context of the data age. E-government is an important technical support means for government data disclosure, and government data disclosure is an inevitable requirement of e-government, which plays an important role in promoting the construction of e-government. It is the powerful motive force of the future development of e-government. The United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union are the world's leaders in the use of e-government to promote government data disclosure. These countries provide clear rules on government data quality requirements, service delivery standards, data usage guidelines, data use authorizations, and so on. The construction of government data disclosure in our country is in its infancy, and there are few related researches in this field in China. This paper will introduce the definition and significance of government data openness, comb the status quo, achievements and problems of domestic data openness. By analyzing the successful elements of the construction of government data disclosure in foreign developed countries and synthesizing the key experiences of the construction of the data disclosure project, the paper focuses on the low degree of intensification brought about by the lack of overall planning for the construction of the e-government system in our country. The development of the national informatization ability is not balanced, the e-government system sharing and coordination is low, the technology construction is higher than the government administration maintenance construction, the legal and legislative level related to the data is low, the laws and regulations system is not perfect, and the relevant rules and regulations are lack of unified planning. There are institutional obstacles to the disclosure of government data, low dynamic role of government data disclosure and weak ability of data protection to endanger data security. It hopes to play a certain reference role in the construction of government data publicity under the environment of e-government.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D63
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