我国自然灾害危机管理中政府与媒体关系研究

发布时间：2019-01-01 09:26

【摘要】：近几年,我国自然灾害频发,政府在自然灾害危机管理中面临着巨大的挑战。我国政府在自然灾害危机应对中积累了宝贵经验,同时也面临着新的问题。在此背景下,用固有的方式处理日渐复杂的自然灾害危机已无法满足目前社会发展的需要,因此,自然灾害危机管理作为时代的需要提上了研究的日程。研究和学习自然灾害危机管理中政府与媒体之间的关系,既是危机管理学科发展的必然要求,也是时代对政府的呼唤。因此,作为危机管理的核心部分,合理的处理政府和媒体之间的关系显得非常重要。在自然灾害危机管理的背景下,肯定媒体在危机应对处置过程中发挥的积极作用,从而促进政府与媒体之间的良性互动具有重大理论和现实意义。政府与媒体良好互动关系不仅能有效地促进社会安定,也能有助于促进经济发展。因此,政府和媒体之间的关系必须实施理顺的策略,政府给予媒体有约束的自由并接受媒体的监督,媒体建立良好的信息平台,履行自身应有的社会责任,两者相互促进形成良性的互动关系,促进自然灾害危机的化解。本文首先在自然灾害危机管理的背景下研究政府与媒体的关系,通过分析国内外政府与媒体在应对和处置自然灾害危机时的互动的模式,引出本文需要研究的中心内容。通过案例分析法,展示了本文研究的意义和目的。通过引入自然灾害危机管理的定义和自然灾害危机管理中媒体的职能和作用,为后续文章的研究提供了有利的理论基础和指导思想。第三部分以国外政府处置应对自然灾害为例,比较美国、日本和德国在自然灾害危机应对和处置中政府和媒体关系。后续又通过汶川地震的应对,分析我国政府和媒体的互动关系,通过分析,发现我国政府与媒体两者之间存在的问题。即媒体自身、政府管理、法律制度及人才欠缺等四个层面的问题,并分析、归纳问题存在的原因。最后,本文提出了自然灾害危机管理中如何改善我国政府和媒体之间的关系,给出具有实践意义的建议和对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the frequent occurrence of natural disasters in China, the government is faced with great challenges in natural disaster crisis management. Our government has accumulated valuable experience in natural disaster crisis response, but also faces new problems. In this context, the natural disaster crisis can not meet the needs of the current social development. Therefore, natural disaster crisis management, as the need of the times, has been put on the research agenda. Studying the relationship between the government and the media in natural disaster crisis management is not only the inevitable requirement of the development of the subject of crisis management, but also the call of the times to the government. Therefore, as the core part of crisis management, it is very important to deal with the relationship between government and media. Under the background of natural disaster crisis management, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to affirm the positive role played by the media in the process of crisis response and disposal, and to promote the benign interaction between the government and the media. Good interaction between government and media can not only promote social stability, but also promote economic development. Therefore, the relationship between the government and the media must be straightened out. The government should give the media the freedom to be restrained and accept the supervision of the media, and the media should establish a good information platform and perform their due social responsibilities. The two promote each other to form a benign interactive relationship and promote the resolution of natural disaster crisis. This paper first studies the relationship between government and media under the background of natural disaster crisis management. Through the analysis of the interaction between domestic and foreign governments and media in dealing with natural disaster crisis, it leads to the central content of this paper. Through case analysis, the significance and purpose of this study are demonstrated. By introducing the definition of natural disaster crisis management and the function and function of media in natural disaster crisis management, this paper provides a favorable theoretical basis and guiding ideology for further research. The third part compares the relationship between the government and the media in the natural disaster crisis response and disposal of the United States, Japan and Germany, taking foreign governments as an example to deal with natural disasters. Through the response of Wenchuan earthquake, this paper analyzes the interaction between the government and the media, and finds out the problems between the government and the media. That is, the media itself, government management, legal system and talent shortage four levels of problems, and analysis, summed up the reasons for the problem. Finally, this paper puts forward how to improve the relationship between the government and the media in the management of natural disaster crisis, and gives some practical suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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