基层党组织建设视角下的我国信访工作研究

发布时间：2019-01-05 04:05

【摘要】：目前我国正处于市场经济新旧体制过渡、政治体制改革时期,大量社会矛盾凸显,而我国信访部门作为群众表达诉求的首选渠道,信访工作压力大,整体形势严峻。虽然近十多年来我国各级党委和政府逐步重视信访工作,出台了大量的文件和政策,进行了多方面的改革,但是信访工作中仍然存在诸多弊端,严重影响了群众信访问题的解决以及信访工作的开展。基层党组织直接面对、联系群众,发挥着党委的基础作用,理应在信访工作中发挥重要的作用。本文首先对论文的研究背景、文献综述等作了简单论述,同时对信访、信访工作、基础党组织等相关概念进行了界定,其次对我国信访制度的确立和完善进行了阐述。第三章介绍了我国信访工作的现状,内容包括近年来我国信访工作取得的显著成就以及目前信访工作形势的严峻性,在论述取得的成就时,主要从信访制度化建设得到加强、信访工作机制不断完善以及大量信访问题得到解决等三方面论述;在论述信访工作形势的严峻性时,主要从信访量较大、信访内容多样化、“信访不信法”三方面论述,并且引用了山西省的信访数据以及单个案例进行说明。第四章主要论述了我国现行信访工作的弊端及原因,其弊端主要表现在信访积案、多头信访、越级信访、重复信访、缠访闹访五个方面,并进行了信访弊端的成因分析,主要是运行环境、法制环境、社会环境以及自身原因四个方面。文章在最后提出了解决目前信访工作弊端的对策,即加强基层党组织建设,主要从基层党组织的地位和作用、加强基层党组织建设的必要性和现实性以及加强基层党组织的先进性和战斗力三方面论述,从而有效解决我国信访工作中存在的弊端。
[Abstract]:At present our country is in the market economy new old system transition the political system reform the massive social contradiction prominent but our country letters and visits department as the masses express the appeal the first choice channel the letter and visit work pressure is heavy the overall situation is grim. Although the party committees and governments at all levels in our country have gradually attached importance to the work of letters and visits in the past more than a decade, have issued a large number of documents and policies, and carried out various reforms, there are still many drawbacks in the work of letters and visits. It has seriously affected the solution of the problem of mass petition and the development of the work of letter and visit. Grass-roots party organizations directly face, contact the masses, play the basic role of party committees, should play an important role in the work of letters and visits. In this paper, the background of the paper, literature review and other related concepts, such as letters and visits, basic party organizations are defined, and then the establishment and improvement of the system of letters and visits in China are expounded. The third chapter introduces the present situation of the letters and visits work in China, including the remarkable achievements of the letters and visits work in recent years and the seriousness of the present situation of the letters and visits work. In the discussion of the achievements, it is mainly strengthened from the systematization construction of letters and visits. Third, the mechanism of petition work is constantly improved and a large number of problems of petition and visit have been solved. When discussing the seriousness of the work situation of letters and visits, it mainly discusses from three aspects: the quantity of letters and visits is large, the contents of letters and visits are diversified, and the law of letters and visits is not believed, and the data of letters and visits in Shanxi Province as well as a single case are cited to explain it. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the malpractice and reason of the present petition work in our country, its malpractice mainly manifests in five aspects, such as the cases of petition and visit, many letters and visits, leapfrogging letters and visits, repeated letters and visits, and analyzes the causes of the malpractice of letters and visits. Mainly operating environment, legal environment, social environment and their own reasons four aspects. In the end, the article puts forward some countermeasures to solve the malpractice of the present petition work, that is, to strengthen the construction of the grass-roots party organizations, mainly from the position and function of the grass-roots party organizations. The necessity and reality of strengthening the construction of grass-roots Party organizations and the strengthening of the advanced nature and combat effectiveness of grass-roots Party organizations are discussed in order to effectively solve the problems existing in the work of letters and visits in China.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.8

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