彝族尼苏小镇建设中民族文化认同与国家认同研究

发布时间：2019-03-17 10:18

【摘要】：城镇化是国家现代化的重要标志,是我国经济社会发展必然要经历的过程,而今,我国正处于城镇化深入发展的关键时期。中国将从传统农业文明社会走进完全意义上的城市社会。新型城镇化命题和发展战略的提出是我们党在我国社会主义事业深入发展过程中迫切需要去完成的新任务。在新型城镇化进程中,提高各民族对民族文化认同和国家认同有着重要的意义。民族认同通过一系列的民族文化要素表现出来,以文化认同为基础,提高民族文化认同不仅是对民族生存权与发展权的切身维护,也是民族文化多样性发展的前提,有利于我国城市特色的塑造。提高国家认同是国家在推进城镇化进程中相关政策和价值理念得以顺利贯彻的有利条件,是人民群众积极参与城镇化建设的向心力所在。但是民族认同与国家认同关系存在极其微妙的关系,因此民族地区民族特色文化小城镇建设中认识到和处理好民族文化认同与国家认同的关系就显得尤为重要。云南省位于中国西南边陲,是一个边疆民族省份,经济欠发达,山区、半山区面积占全省面积的94%左右。建国以来,云南省城镇化水平取得了明显的提升。其中红河州在2014年和2016年分别入选第一批和第二批国家新型城镇化综合试点。本文以红河州“尼苏小镇”全州“美丽家园”建设示范样板之一的民族特色小城镇为例,深入的了解了民族地区民族特色文化小城镇建设中民族文化认同与国家认同的关系。通过调查分析,95%为彝族尼苏泼支系的“尼苏小镇”居民民族文化认同与国家认同有很多交叠的部分,民族文化认同与国家认同处于一个良性的互动发展过程中。本文分五个部分,从民族认同、民族文化认同与国家认同的概念及关系分析着手,通过对彝族尼苏小镇建设的背景、机遇与状况的了解,认为其建设中突出少数民族文化的特色,深入分析了彝族尼苏小镇民族文化认同和国家认同的关系,并对彝族尼苏小镇建设中的两种认同和谐发展的对策进行了思考。以期实现民族文化转化为小镇发展的“文化资本”,民族文化的认同促进国家认同,基于较高程度的国家认同发展民族文化,协调民族认同与国家认同的关系,促进小镇的社会稳定与经济发展。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important symbol of national modernization and an inevitable process for the economic and social development of our country. Now, China is in a critical period for the further development of urbanization. China will go from the traditional agricultural civilization society to the urban society in a complete sense. The proposition of new-type urbanization and the development strategy are the new tasks that our Party urgently needs to accomplish in the process of deepening the development of our socialist cause. In the process of new urbanization, it is of great significance to improve the national cultural identity and national identity. National identity is manifested through a series of elements of national culture, and based on cultural identity, improving national cultural identity is not only the direct protection of the right to exist and the right to development, but also the premise of the development of national cultural diversity. It is beneficial to the shaping of urban characteristics in our country. To improve the national identity is the favorable condition for the country to carry out the relevant policies and values in the process of promoting urbanization, and it is also the center of the people's active participation in the construction of urbanization. However, the relationship between national identity and national identity is very subtle, so it is very important to recognize and deal with the relationship between national cultural identity and national identity in the construction of small towns with ethnic characteristics in ethnic areas. Yunnan Province, located in the southwest border of China, is a frontier ethnic province with an underdeveloped economy. The area of mountainous and semi-mountainous areas accounts for 94% of the total area of the province. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the level of urbanization in Yunnan Province has been significantly improved. Among them, Honghe Prefecture was selected into the first batch and the second batch of comprehensive pilot projects of new urbanization in 2014 and 2016, respectively. Taking the small town with national characteristics as one of the demonstration examples of the construction of "beautiful home" in "Nisu town" in Honghe Prefecture, this paper deeply understands the relationship between the national cultural identity and the national identity in the construction of the small town with national characteristics in the minority areas. Through the investigation and analysis, 95% of the residents of the Nisupo tribe of Yi nationality have many overlapping parts of the national cultural identity and national identity, and the national cultural identity and national identity are in a benign interactive development process, and there are many overlapping parts between the ethnic cultural identity and the national identity of the residents of the Nisubo branch of the Yi nationality. This article is divided into five parts, from the national identity, the national cultural identity and the national identity concept and the relationship analysis, through the Yi nationality Nisu small town construction background, the opportunity and the situation understanding, This paper points out the characteristics of ethnic minority culture in its construction, deeply analyzes the relationship between national cultural identity and national identity of Yi Nisu town, and ponders on the two countermeasures of harmonious development of Yi Nisu town construction. In order to realize the transformation of national culture into "cultural capital" for the development of small towns, the identity of national culture promotes national identity, develops the national culture based on a higher degree of national identity, and coordinates the relationship between national identity and national identity. To promote social stability and economic development in small towns.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：C955

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