基于公共价值的中国31省全面发展评价体系研究

发布时间：2019-03-26 12:45

【摘要】：改革开放三十多年来,我国在经济建设上取得了举世瞩目的成就,但随着经济的快速增长,国内日益出现了种种问题,如生态环境恶化、国民幸福感不高、腐败现象严重、唯GDP论。这些都不得不让人反思我国的发展方式和评价方式。科学发展观和“五位一体”的总布局要求我国必须走全面发展的发展路线。本文在这样的背景下,结合公共价值理论,从政治价值、经济价值、文化价值、社会价值、生态价值五方面着手,共选取15个评价指标,构建全面发展评价体系,并采取客观赋权法中的变异系数法对每个指标赋权。然后根据2014年《中国统计年鉴》的数据,对我国31个省的全面发展指数进行测算。通过聚类分析法,将我国31个省分为四类:高全面发展指数类、较高全面发展指数类、中全面发展指数类、低全面发展指数类。为了分析经济价值指数对政治价值指数、文化价值指数、社会价值指数、生态价值指数的关系,做经济价值指数对其他四项价值指数的回归分析。研究发现,经济价值对生态价值和社会价值有一定的抵消作用。通过对31省全面发展指数的分析,本文针对性地提出五条政策性建议:第一,各省必须转变发展观念;第二,各省要重视公共价值账户,注重除经济价值外的其他公共价值的增长;第三,各省要正确定位,因地制宜地制定本省的发展战略;第四,缩小地区之间发展差距;第五,建立科学的绩效考核体系。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years or so since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in economic construction. However, with the rapid growth of the economy, various problems have emerged increasingly in China, such as the deterioration of the ecological environment, the low national well-being, and the serious phenomenon of corruption. Only GDP theory. All these have to make people reflect on the way of development and evaluation of our country. The overall layout of the scientific development concept and the "five-in-one" requires our country to take the development route of all-round development. In this context, combined with the theory of public value, this paper sets out from five aspects: political value, economic value, cultural value, social value and ecological value, and selects 15 evaluation indexes to construct an all-round development evaluation system. The method of coefficient of variation in objective weighting method is adopted to give weight to each index. Then, according to the data of China Statistical Yearbook in 2014, the comprehensive development index of 31 provinces in China is calculated. Through cluster analysis, 31 provinces in China are divided into four categories: high comprehensive development index, high all-round development index, middle all-round development index and low all-round development index. In order to analyze the relationship between economic value index and political value index, cultural value index, social value index and ecological value index, the regression analysis of economic value index to other four value indexes is made. It is found that economic value can counteract ecological value and social value to a certain extent. Based on the analysis of all-round development index of 31 provinces, this paper puts forward five policy suggestions: first, each province must change the concept of development; Second, each province should attach importance to the public value account and pay attention to the growth of other public values other than economic value; thirdly, each province should correctly position and formulate the development strategy of the province according to local conditions; fourth, reduce the development gap between regions; Fifth, establish a scientific performance appraisal system.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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