鄂尔多斯市大型群众性活动应急管理的研究
发布时间：2019-03-31 18:55
【摘要】：2015年元旦,数万群众参加了上海外滩陈毅广场的迎新年活动。因人群超出广场负荷,发生了大规模的拥挤踩踏,共造成36人遇难、40多人受伤。通过这起事件,暴露出我国在大型群众性活动应急管理建设方面,存在的一些突出问题,需要重视和加强大型群众性活动突发事件的应急管理制度建设。群众性活动的应急管理研究起始于50年代,发达国家基于二百多年城市管理,在大型群众性活动应急管理方面相当成熟。新世纪以来,群众性大型活动的应急管理问题受到来自社会各方的广泛关注。从参考文献来看,目前我国还没有比较成熟的大型群众性活动应急管理理论,应急管理的制度、体系及方法和手段都滞后于大型群众性活动的发展需求。经作者了解,鄂尔多斯市大型群众性活动应急管理也存在着诸多问题。为此,本文针对鄂尔多斯市大型群众性活动应急管理工作做了探索研究。为全面分析、理清鄂尔多斯市大型群众性活动在应急管理工作方面存在的问题,本文运用实地调研法、文献法、访谈法,通过走访、座谈等形式,深入了解了鄂尔多斯市大型群众性活动应急管理组织体系和实施情况,同时对我国不同省市的大型活动应急管理现状进行了资料收集和案例分析。从而对目前我国大型活动应急管理及鄂尔多斯地区相关问题的发展现状及存在问题进行了深入分析和总结归纳。在此基础上,客观地对鄂尔多斯市大型群众性活动应急管理现状进行了详细了解,全面地分析了目前存在的问题及原因。针对发现的这些问题,借鉴国内外大型群众性活动应急管理的一些先进经验,同时运用相关基础理论,结合了鄂尔多斯市大型群众性活动的发展趋势,对未来举办的大型群众性活动在应急管理工作方面提出相应的对策和建议。本文认为,完善鄂尔多斯市大型群众性活动应急管理应当从完善组织体系建设,组建专门的工作机构,规范大型群众性活动应急预案内容,实行应急预案备案制度,加强应急资源管理和调配,打造应急管理信息平台,加强和完善社会动员机制等方面进行。
[Abstract]:In 2015, New Year's Day, tens of thousands of people participated in the Shanghai Bund Chen Yi Square New year's celebration. As the crowd exceeded the square load, a large-scale crowded stampede killed 36 people and injured more than 40 people. Through this incident, some outstanding problems in the construction of emergency management of large-scale mass activities are exposed, and it is necessary to pay attention to and strengthen the construction of emergency management system of large-scale mass activities. The research on emergency management of mass activities began in the 1950s. Based on more than 200 years of urban management in developed countries, it is quite mature in emergency management of large-scale mass activities. Since the new century, the problem of emergency management of mass large-scale activities has received extensive attention from all sides of the society. According to the references, there is no mature theory, system, method and means of emergency management of large-scale mass activities in our country, which lags behind the development demand of large-scale mass activities. According to the author, there are many problems in the emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos. Therefore, this paper explores and studies the emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos. In order to analyze and clarify the problems existing in emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos City, this paper applies the methods of field investigation, documentation, interviews, interviews and other forms, such as visits, seminars, and so on, in order to clarify the problems existing in the emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos City. An in-depth understanding of the organization system and implementation of emergency management for large-scale mass activities in Ordos City is made. At the same time, the present situation of emergency management of large-scale activities in different provinces and cities in China is collected and analyzed by case studies. Thus, the present situation and existing problems of emergency management of large-scale activities in China and related problems in Ordos region are analyzed and summarized. On this basis, the present situation of emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos city is objectively understood, and the existing problems and reasons are analyzed comprehensively. In view of these problems, some advanced experiences in emergency management of large-scale mass activities at home and abroad are used for reference. At the same time, the development trend of large-scale mass activities in Ordos is combined with the application of relevant basic theories. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on emergency management are put forward for the large-scale mass activities to be held in the future. In this paper, we think that improving the emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos should include perfecting the construction of organizational system, setting up special working institutions, standardizing the contents of emergency plans for large-scale mass activities, and implementing the system of filing emergency plans. We will strengthen the management and allocation of emergency resources, build an information platform for emergency management, and strengthen and improve the mechanism of social mobilization.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63
本文编号：2451185
[Abstract]:In 2015, New Year's Day, tens of thousands of people participated in the Shanghai Bund Chen Yi Square New year's celebration. As the crowd exceeded the square load, a large-scale crowded stampede killed 36 people and injured more than 40 people. Through this incident, some outstanding problems in the construction of emergency management of large-scale mass activities are exposed, and it is necessary to pay attention to and strengthen the construction of emergency management system of large-scale mass activities. The research on emergency management of mass activities began in the 1950s. Based on more than 200 years of urban management in developed countries, it is quite mature in emergency management of large-scale mass activities. Since the new century, the problem of emergency management of mass large-scale activities has received extensive attention from all sides of the society. According to the references, there is no mature theory, system, method and means of emergency management of large-scale mass activities in our country, which lags behind the development demand of large-scale mass activities. According to the author, there are many problems in the emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos. Therefore, this paper explores and studies the emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos. In order to analyze and clarify the problems existing in emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos City, this paper applies the methods of field investigation, documentation, interviews, interviews and other forms, such as visits, seminars, and so on, in order to clarify the problems existing in the emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos City. An in-depth understanding of the organization system and implementation of emergency management for large-scale mass activities in Ordos City is made. At the same time, the present situation of emergency management of large-scale activities in different provinces and cities in China is collected and analyzed by case studies. Thus, the present situation and existing problems of emergency management of large-scale activities in China and related problems in Ordos region are analyzed and summarized. On this basis, the present situation of emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos city is objectively understood, and the existing problems and reasons are analyzed comprehensively. In view of these problems, some advanced experiences in emergency management of large-scale mass activities at home and abroad are used for reference. At the same time, the development trend of large-scale mass activities in Ordos is combined with the application of relevant basic theories. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on emergency management are put forward for the large-scale mass activities to be held in the future. In this paper, we think that improving the emergency management of large-scale mass activities in Ordos should include perfecting the construction of organizational system, setting up special working institutions, standardizing the contents of emergency plans for large-scale mass activities, and implementing the system of filing emergency plans. We will strengthen the management and allocation of emergency resources, build an information platform for emergency management, and strengthen and improve the mechanism of social mobilization.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 池宏;祁明亮;计雷;赵红;;城市突发公共事件应急管理体系研究[J];中国公共安全(学术版);2005年03期
2 佟瑞鹏;;大型社会活动事故风险管理程序与方法[J];自然灾害学报;2007年04期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 肖艳霞;大型活动安全管理制度研究[D];湖南师范大学;2010年
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