善治的理论溯源
发布时间：2019-06-14 02:59
【摘要】：“善治”是21世纪行政学、政治学、社会学等多个学科研究的热点问题之一,是西方在“治理”理论基础之上提出应对市场与政府双重失效的一种人类管理公共事物的理想模式,是政府与公民社会对公共生活的合作管理,是公共利益最大化的社会管理过程,在“善治”模式下政府与公民社会处于相互合作、相互制约的最佳状态。“善治”本身凝聚了许多人类共同追求的价值和原理,也因此受到越来越多的非西方国家的借鉴和效仿,并成为管理理论和实践中的理想标准。我国在上世纪90年代也开始引进和研究“善治”理论,并进行相关的善治可行性分析和制度设计,这对我国政府改革和创新、社会管理的改进具有重要意义。本文从理论层面上去追溯善治植根、产生、发展的渊源,试图对善治的产生和运作进行一个理性和历史的解剖。正文分为四部分,第一部分主要是通过与“统治”、“治理”的分析比较去探讨善治的根本目的、本质特征和基本诉求;第二部分主要梳理了公民社会理论,并挖掘善治与其的内在联系,指出公民社会为善治提供现实基础;第三部分梳理了自由主义政府理论,该理论体现了人们对“善政”的理想状态的追求,揭示了善政是实现善治的关键和首要主体;第四部分主要梳理和分析了参与式民主和协商民主理论,它们恢复了参与在民主理论中的核心地位,强调公共生活和公共利益,促进了善治的形成。通过梳理善治的理论来源,从而明确了善治背后蕴含的社会土壤和深刻的理论思维,以期能够加强对“善治”理论的理解并对善治的实现起到些微的指导作用。
[Abstract]:"good governance" is one of the hot issues in administrative science, political science, sociology and other disciplines in the 21st century. It is an ideal mode of human management of public affairs on the basis of "governance" theory to deal with the dual failure of market and government. It is the cooperative management of public life between the government and civil society, and the social management process of maximizing public interests. Under the mode of good governance, the government and civil society are in the best condition of mutual cooperation and restriction. "good governance" itself condenses the values and principles pursued by many human beings, so it has been used for reference and emulated by more and more non-western countries, and has become an ideal standard in management theory and practice. In the 1990s, China also began to introduce and study the theory of "good governance", and carried out the feasibility analysis and system design of good governance, which is of great significance to the reform and innovation of our government and the improvement of social management. This paper traces the origin of the root, emergence and development of good governance from the theoretical level, and tries to carry out a rational and historical anatomy of the emergence and operation of good governance. The main body is divided into four parts. The first part mainly discusses the fundamental purpose, essential characteristics and basic demands of good governance through the analysis and comparison with "rule" and "governance". The second part mainly combs the theory of civil society, and excavates the internal relationship between good governance and it, pointing out that civil society provides a realistic basis for good governance. The third part combs the liberal government theory, which embodies people's pursuit of the ideal state of "good governance" and reveals that good governance is the key and primary subject to realize good governance; the fourth part mainly combs and analyzes the theories of participatory democracy and consultative democracy, which restore the core position of participation in democratic theory, emphasize public life and public interest, and promote the formation of good governance. By combing the theoretical sources of good governance, this paper clarifies the social soil and profound theoretical thinking behind good governance, in order to strengthen the understanding of the theory of good governance and play a slight guiding role in the realization of good governance.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
本文编号：2499044
[Abstract]:"good governance" is one of the hot issues in administrative science, political science, sociology and other disciplines in the 21st century. It is an ideal mode of human management of public affairs on the basis of "governance" theory to deal with the dual failure of market and government. It is the cooperative management of public life between the government and civil society, and the social management process of maximizing public interests. Under the mode of good governance, the government and civil society are in the best condition of mutual cooperation and restriction. "good governance" itself condenses the values and principles pursued by many human beings, so it has been used for reference and emulated by more and more non-western countries, and has become an ideal standard in management theory and practice. In the 1990s, China also began to introduce and study the theory of "good governance", and carried out the feasibility analysis and system design of good governance, which is of great significance to the reform and innovation of our government and the improvement of social management. This paper traces the origin of the root, emergence and development of good governance from the theoretical level, and tries to carry out a rational and historical anatomy of the emergence and operation of good governance. The main body is divided into four parts. The first part mainly discusses the fundamental purpose, essential characteristics and basic demands of good governance through the analysis and comparison with "rule" and "governance". The second part mainly combs the theory of civil society, and excavates the internal relationship between good governance and it, pointing out that civil society provides a realistic basis for good governance. The third part combs the liberal government theory, which embodies people's pursuit of the ideal state of "good governance" and reveals that good governance is the key and primary subject to realize good governance; the fourth part mainly combs and analyzes the theories of participatory democracy and consultative democracy, which restore the core position of participation in democratic theory, emphasize public life and public interest, and promote the formation of good governance. By combing the theoretical sources of good governance, this paper clarifies the social soil and profound theoretical thinking behind good governance, in order to strengthen the understanding of the theory of good governance and play a slight guiding role in the realization of good governance.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630
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，本文编号：2499044
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