“逝有所安”的路径优化——我国公益性公墓建设模式研究

发布时间：2019-08-11 21:35

【摘要】：在政府有关部门的推动下,我国公益性公墓建设较之过往已明显提速。在土地规划缺位、专项资金短缺、建设标准缺失背景下,各地政府结合地区经济条件,正在多途径进行公益性公墓建设。通过8省份的调查发现,根据建设主体、资金来源、土地来源和运营主体诸因素,相关建设方式或可归纳为五种模式。即:政府独立建设模式、政府-农村合作建设模式、经营性公墓内划定公益性墓区模式、政府-社会资本共建模式和社会资本建设模式。这五类模式对公益性公墓建设具有推动作用,但也存在一定隐忧。积极探索公益性公墓建设的优化路径,目前已非常必要。
[Abstract]:Under the promotion of the relevant government departments, the construction of public welfare cemeteries in China has been obviously accelerated compared with the past. Under the background of the absence of land planning, the shortage of special funds and the lack of construction standards, local governments are carrying out the construction of public welfare cemeteries in many ways according to the regional economic conditions. Through the investigation of 8 provinces, it is found that according to the factors such as the main body of construction, the source of funds, the source of land and the main body of operation, the relevant construction methods may be summarized into five modes. That is, the mode of government independent construction, the mode of government-rural cooperation construction, the mode of delineating public welfare tomb area in management cemeteries, the mode of government-social capital co-construction and the mode of social capital construction. These five models play an important role in promoting the construction of public welfare cemeteries, but there are also some hidden worries. It is necessary to actively explore the optimal path of the construction of public welfare cemeteries.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;民政部一零一研究所;
【基金】：财政部《中国殡葬史》丛书编撰专项(立项编号:1181201100002) 中国博士后科研基金面上项目《少数民族殡葬改革研究》(立项编号:2015M581256)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D632.9
，

本文编号：2525534