现代服务业集聚区开发的投融资模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 05:13

本文关键词：现代服务业集聚区开发的投融资模式研究　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济总量跃居为世界第二大经济体，经济发展转型升级的压力日趋加大，如何实现从工业型经济为主向服务型经济为主的转变，不断提升服务业增加值在国民生产总值中的比重，成为迫在眉睫的课题。我国《国民经济和社会发展十二五规划纲要》将服务业置于十分重要的位置，提出“把推动服务业大发展作为产业结构优化升级的战略重点，营造有利于服务业发展的政策和体制环境，拓展新领域，发展新业态，培训新热点，推动服务业规模化、品牌化、网络化经营，不断提高服务业比重和水平”的总体奋斗目标，提出加快发展生产性服务业、大力发展生活性服务业、营造有利于服务业发展的环境这三大实施路径。因此，大力发展服务业、优先发展现代服务业成为我国经济发展面临的一项紧迫任务。目前，我国借鉴国际成熟现代服务业集聚区的发展经验，先后开发建设了上海浦东新区、北京金融街、天津滨海新区等多个现代服务业集聚区，成为我国区域经济发展重要的增长极，在产业转型升级过程中起到重要的示范带动作用。本文立足研究需求和重点，首先对现代服务业、现代服务业集聚区及区域开发投融资模式的理论内涵进行研究，梳理国内、国际的研究进展。在此基础上，通过对国际上伦敦金融城、金丝雀码头、纽约曼哈顿、巴黎拉德芳斯、迪拜国际金融中心以及巴黎新宿区等6个发展成熟的现代服务业集聚区的开发模式进行研究，提出对我国现代服务业集聚区开发的借鉴意义；同时，选取我国现代服务业集聚区发展中具有代表意义的北京金融街、CBD及东扩区、天津滨海新区中心商务区、上海浦东新区、福建平潭综合实验区以及珠海横琴新区的开发进展和主要开发模式进行分析阐述，归纳出我国典型现代服务业集聚区开发建设模式的特点，总结出其中尚存的主要问题。在对现代服务业集聚区的产业业态、开发模式、融资模式分别进行研究的基础上，本文选取深圳前海合作区作为实证样本，对其产业业态、开发模式及融资模式进行设计，并对其在开发建设近三年中的固定资产投资额进行估算，对投资需求与供给进行平衡性测算。论文的最后，在理论研究和实证模拟的基础上，针对我国现代服务业集聚区开发模式和投融资模式主要存在的问题，从战略意义、体制机制、政策环境及保障措施方面提出建议，为我国其他现代服务业集聚区的开发提供借鉴意义。论文的创新点主要体现在以下五个方面： 1.在文献阅读和理论研究过程中发现，目前国内对现代服务业集聚区的研究多集中在单一区域，由点到面的对比分析不够。本文通过选取国际上现代服务业集聚区开发较成熟的6个样本区域和国内具有代表性的5个现代服务业集聚区的开发模式进行对比研究，提出国际现代服务业集聚区开发模式对我国的借鉴，并深入阐述我国现代服务业集聚区开发过程中所存在的问题，这在既有研究成果中尚属首次。 2.提出现代服务业集聚区开发的流程和各阶段实施要点。根据对区域开发模式的研究，从前期准备阶段、土地出让阶段和开发建设阶段分别提出实施要点，并在实证研究过程中，创造性的将开发流程和实施要点应用与于深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区的开发建设模式中。 3.对现代服务业集聚区开发的融资模式进行对比研究。通过对财政直投模式、开发公司自主融资模式以及引入社会投资者融资模式的具体方法及其实施路径进行逐一分析的基础上，对其适用范围、融资成本等进行对比分析，提炼出每种融资模式的优势和弊端，为我国其他现代服务业集聚区开发中的融资模式的比选提供决策参考作用。 4.提出现代服务业集聚区开发的创新性融资模式。针对我国目前的政策环境，运用创新的金融工具，，探索性提出在香港发行人民币债券和跨境人民币贷款作为区域开发的创新性融资手段，并对其实施路径、优势及弊端进行对比分析。 5.针对我国现代服务业集聚区开发模式和投融资模式主要存在的问题，从体制机制、政策环境及保障措施等多方面方面提出的一系列建议中，如“改变管委会的管理机制”等，具有一定的独创性。
[Abstract]:With China's economic aggregate ranked as the world's second largest economy, the economic development of the transformation and upgrading of the pressure is increasing, how to achieve from the industrial economy to the service economy based transformation, improve service industry added value in GDP proportion, become the urgent task of our country "plan in 12th Five-Year." national economic and social development of the service sector is at a very important position, put forward to promote the service industry development as a strategic focus on the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, to create an enabling policy and institutional environment for the development of the service industry, expand new areas of development of new formats, new training focus, promote the service industry scale, brand network, management, and constantly improve the proportion and level of services "of the overall goal of speeding up the development of producer service industry, vigorously develop consumer services, create a favorable service The development of the industry environment of the three implementation path. Therefore, vigorously develop the service industry, giving priority to the development of modern service industry has become an urgent task for China's economic development. At present, the development experience of China from international mature modern service industry cluster, has development and construction of Shanghai Pudong New Area, Beijing Financial Street, a number of modern service Tianjin Binhai New Area, has become China's regional economic development an important growth pole, plays an important demonstration effect in the industrial transformation and upgrading process.
Based on the research needs and priorities, the modern service industry, modern service industry agglomeration district and regional development theory of financing mode research, combing the domestic and international research progress. On this basis, through the international financial city of London, Canary Wharf, New York Manhattan, Paris Fang, Ladd, research the development of modern service industry mature 6 Dubai international financial center and the Paris area of Shinjuku district development mode, put forward development of China's modern service industry agglomeration significance; at the same time, the representative of Beijing Financial Street selection of China's modern service industry cluster development, CBD and expansion area of Tianjin Binhai New Area. The central business District of Shanghai, Pudong New Area, Fujian, Pingtan and the development of comprehensive experimentation area, Zhuhai Hengqin and main development modes are analyzed in this paper, summed up China's current typical The modern service industry agglomeration characteristics construction and Development Zone, which summed up the main problems remaining. In modern service industry cluster industry, development model, based on the study of the mode of financing respectively, this paper selects Shenzhen Qianhai cooperation zone as the sample, the industry design, development mode and financing mode, and the construction in the development of nearly three years of investment in fixed assets is estimated by the balance calculation of investment demand and supply. Finally, based on the simulation of theoretical research and empirical analysis, in view of China's modern service industry cluster development model and the financing mode of the main problems, from the strategic the meaning, system and mechanism, put forward suggestions and measures of policy environment, development for China's modern service industry cluster to provide reference.
The innovation of the thesis is mainly embodied in the following five aspects:
1. in literature reading and theoretical research process, the research area of modern service industry of domestic more concentrated in a single region, comparative analysis approach is not enough. This paper selected the international modern service industry cluster development is relatively mature in 6 samples with 5 domestic and regional representative of the modern service industry gathering area the development mode of comparative study, puts forward the international modern service industry cluster development model reference to China, and deeply expounds China's modern service industry agglomeration district existing problems in the development process, the existing research results in the first time.
Put forward 2. points of modern service industry agglomeration district development process and various stages of implementation. According to the research on the mode of regional development, from the preparation stage, construction stage and development stage of the land were put forward and the key points in the process of empirical research, the development and construction of the creative process will be developed and the key points of implementation and application in Shenzhen Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong modern service industry cooperation zone.
3. of the modern service industry agglomeration district development financing model comparative study. Based on the foundation of independent financial direct investment mode, financing mode and development company introduced the specific methods of social investors financing mode and its implementation path analysis on the applicable scope and cost of financing are analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of each extract financing mode, financing mode in the development zone for China's modern service industry is selected to provide decision-making reference.
4. the modern service industry cluster development innovative financing model. According to the current policy environment in China, the use of innovative financial instruments, this paper puts forward to issue RMB bonds in Hongkong and cross-border RMB loans as the regional development of innovative means of financing, and the implementation path, advantages and disadvantages were analyzed.
5., aiming at the main problems existing in the development mode and investment and financing mode of China's modern service industry gathering area, a series of suggestions from the aspects of system and mechanism, policy environment and safeguard measures, such as "changing the management mechanism of the management committee", are original.

【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719;F832.5

【参考文献】