我国农村土地证券化模式构建研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 14:38

本文关键词：我国农村土地证券化模式构建研究　出处：《延安大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：摘要：农村经济在近几年取得了平稳地发展，但是“三农”问题依然是国家重视的焦点。本文立足农村对土地规模化、机械化经营趋势发展需求日渐上升，农村土地流转速度不断加快，对现有农村土地制度提出创新要求的呼声不断，尝试在我国实行土地证券化的金融创新概念进行了研究。本文在绪论部分首先介绍了德国、美国和日本等国家的农村土地证券化实践经验，包括土地证券化的制度背景、运作流程、相关政策法制等内容。还对我国的农地制度、最新农业政策、证券化实践等情况进行简单叙述。通过国内、国外农村金融发展程度比较，总结出我国的农村金融发展滞后，资产证券化经验不足，农村土地金融发展还存在较大空间。然后，本文核心部分借鉴国外农村土地资产证券化的发展模式和理论，从我国现有的农村土地制度和农地股份合作制的实践基础出发，对我国农地证券化模式构建进行了分析，包括农村土地抵押债权证券化模式和农村土地投资权益证券化模式，进而探讨了我国实行农村土地证券化存在的法律与制度问题，其探讨顺序依次从宏观农村集体土地制度安排问题，到农地证券化微观参与主体建设中的法制障碍，，再到农地证券化遇到的风险防范体系构建问题，文章最后一部分就相关法制问题提出对策与建议。
[Abstract]:Abstract: the rural economy has achieved steady development in recent years, but the "three rural issues" is still the focus of national attention. Based on the rural land scale, mechanization management development trend of rising demand, speeding up the circulation of rural land, rural land system of the existing proposed innovation requires constant calls to the implementation of land securitization of financial innovation is discussed in our country.
This paper first introduced in the introduction part of Germany, the United States and Japan and other countries of the rural land securitization practices, including institutional background, land securitization operation process, relevant policies and legal content. Also on China's rural land system, the new agricultural policy, practice and so on are described briefly. Through domestic securities comparison of foreign rural financial development level, and summarizes the development of China's rural financial asset securitization lag, lack of experience, the development of rural land finance still has a large space.
Then, the core part of foreign patterns of rural land securitization and theory, starting from our existing rural land system and rural land stock cooperative system based on practice, mode of securitization in China farmland construction are analyzed, including rural land mortgage securitization and investment of rural land rights securitization mode and then discusses the legal and institutional problems of rural land securitization in our country, the discussion of the order from the macro system of rural collective land arrangement, land securitization to micro participation in the construction of legal obstacles, and then to build a risk prevention system of rural land securitization problems encountered, the last part of the article is relevant the legal problems and proposed countermeasures and suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F321.1;F832.51

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