中国汇率制度对越中双边贸易的影响分析

发布时间：2018-02-26 04:04

本文关键词： 汇率政策出口进口中国和越南进出口　出处：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：至1978年的经济改革,中国经济已达到了前所未有的迅速发展。从1978年人均国内生产值381人民币的欠发达国家,转型为2011年人均国内生产值40,000人民币的中国。至今为止,中国仍是全世界经济活动的主要目的地,这些经济活动包括对外直接投资(FDI)、贸易、金融等。在众多经济交易中,贸易活动带给中国巨大的盈利,是中国经济发展的驱动力,驱使中国成为现当代最强大的国家之一。中国经济改革能获取成功,人民币汇率政策扮演了举足轻重的角色。这项政策带给中国贸易,尤其是出口,一张漂亮的成绩单。汇率政策也是中国近二十年迅速经济发展的关键之一,间接帮助把中国的轻型与重型工业推升到另一个更高的层面。此项研究一共分为五章,第一章系统地梳理了对‘汇率政策,以及其政策给不同国家贸易所带来的影响’研究性理论框架和文献回顾。在第二章中,则转向介绍中国与越南的汇率政策,以及这两国汇率政策的不同特色。中国是越南最大的贸易伙伴(在2011年,中越双边贸易总额占越南总贸易额为百分之17.5),因此对越南的经济,特别是出口,有巨大的影响。第三章主要讨论的是两国汇率政策的影响,指出中国汇率对越南的贸易活动的量化影响。接着,第四章中作者展望中国与越南汇率政策的未来改变,提出政策改良的建议,以促使两国之间的贸易活动,以及重新调整两国贸易活动的平衡。
[Abstract]:By 1978, with the economic reform, China's economy had achieved unprecedented rapid development. From the less developed countries with per capita GDP of 381 RMB in 1978, it was transformed into China with a per capita GDP of 40,000 RMB on 2011. Up to now, China remains the world's main destination for economic activities, including foreign direct investment (FDI), trade, finance and so on. Among many economic transactions, trade activities bring China huge profits, which are the driving force behind China's economic development. Drive China to become one of the most powerful countries of our time. The RMB exchange rate policy plays a pivotal role in the success of China's economic reform. This policy has brought about trade, especially exports, to China. Exchange rate policy is also one of the keys to China's rapid economic growth in the past two decades, indirectly helping to push China's light and heavy industries to a higher level. This study is divided into five chapters. The first chapter systematically reviews the theoretical framework and literature review of the exchange rate policy and its impact on the trade of different countries. China is Vietnam's largest trading partner (in 2011, the total bilateral trade between China and Vietnam accounted for 17.5 percent of the total trade volume of Vietnam, so the economy of Vietnam. Exports, in particular, have a huge impact. The third chapter mainly discusses the influence of the two countries' exchange rate policy, and points out the quantitative impact of China's exchange rate on Vietnam's trade activities. Then, in Chapter 4th, the author looks forward to the future changes of the exchange rate policy between China and Vietnam, and puts forward some suggestions for policy improvement. To promote trade activities between the two countries, as well as adjust the balance of trade activities between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.52;F752.7

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