基于金融管制模式的中国排污权交易模式研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 23:21

本文选题：排污权 + 交易　；参考：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：排污权交易,简而言之,就是利用市场机制,建立污染物排放权利即排污权,并允许这种权利像商品那样被买入和卖出,以此来进行污染物的排放控制,从而达到减少排放量、保护环境的目的。这种交易机制发源于美国,实践表明,排污权交易制度作为一种以发挥市场机制作用为特点的新型环境经济政策,能够有效地控制环境污染,起到了节省治理费用、保护环境质量的作用。90年代末,这种交易机制被引入我国,但一直处于“试点”、“示范”阶段,要真正实施,还存在许多亟待解决的问题。本论文针对国内目前排污权交易试点实践中出现的一些问题,依据自然科学客观规律,参考中国金融管制的成功经验,初步提出了一套基于中国金融管制模式的中国排污权交易模式,并对提出的交易模式进行了模拟推演,表明新模式还是可以顺利往下执行的。这套交易模式的核心思路是：把企业排污作为一种对环境容量的消费,是一种特殊的消费；环境容量作为一种特殊的产品,它的生产者是大自然,它的所有者是生活于此的公众,而由政府代为管理。消费通过一种特殊的“排污币”在政府设立的“排污交易银行”里面进行排污权交易,而获得“排污币”的唯一方法是参与政府统一安排的与改善生态环境、环境补偿等有关的项目。政府可以采用类似金融管制的手段,来精确地进行排污权交易市场调控。
[Abstract]:Emissions trading, in short, is the use of market mechanisms to establish pollutant emission rights, or emission rights, and to allow them to be bought and sold like commodities to control emissions and thereby reduce emissions. The purpose of protecting the environment. This trading mechanism originated in the United States. Practice shows that as a new type of environmental and economic policy characterized by giving full play to the role of the market mechanism, the emission trading system can effectively control environmental pollution and save on treatment costs. At the end of 1990s, this kind of trading mechanism was introduced into our country, but it is always in the stage of "pilot" and "demonstration". There are still many problems to be solved to implement it. According to the objective laws of natural science and the successful experience of China's financial regulation, this paper aims at some problems in the pilot practice of emission trading in China. A set of Chinese emission trading model based on Chinese financial regulation model is put forward, and the proposed trading model is simulated and deduced, which shows that the new model can be carried out smoothly. The core idea of this trading model is to treat enterprise emissions as a kind of consumption of environmental capacity, is a special kind of consumption, environmental capacity as a special product, its producer is nature, It is owned by the public and managed by the government. The only way for consumers to trade emission rights through a special "emission money" set up by the government in the "emission trading bank" is to participate in the unified arrangement of the government and to improve the ecological environment. Items related to environmental compensation, etc. Governments can use similar financial controls to precisely regulate emissions trading markets.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F205;F832.5

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