公共债务扩张的机理与效应研究述评

发布时间：2018-05-10 18:45

本文选题：公共债务 + 扩张　；参考：《学海》2014年02期

【摘要】：公共债务问题一直是经济学研究的重要问题。国际金融危机之后,欧元区陷入主权债务危机,美国面临"财政悬崖",日本以及英国等发达经济体也相继暴露出公共债务风险,这一系列的重要现实问题将促使学术界对公共债务问题进行更深入的研究。本文首先对当前学术界普遍存在的概念混淆进行了辨析,然后从公共债务扩张的机理、产生的宏观效应等角度对关于公共债务的研究现状进行了梳理。本文最后指出,关于公共债务扩张的机理分析还需要结合马克思主义经济学和主流宏观经济理论从新自由主义的角度进行考察。而对于如何约束公共债务,则需要反思政府财政职能以及如何建立合理而有效的财政赤字观。
[Abstract]:The problem of public debt has always been an important issue in economic research. After the international financial crisis, the euro zone fell into a sovereign debt crisis, the United States faced a "fiscal cliff," and developed economies, such as Japan and Britain, also exposed public debt risks one after another. This series of important practical problems will promote the academic research on public debt. This paper first analyzes the concept confusion that exists in the academic circles at present, and then combs the present research situation of public debt from the perspective of the mechanism of public debt expansion and the macro effects. Finally, it is pointed out that the mechanism of public debt expansion should be studied from the perspective of neoliberalism in combination with Marxist economics and mainstream macroeconomic theory. As to how to restrain public debt, it is necessary to reflect on the function of government finance and how to establish a reasonable and effective view of fiscal deficit.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院金融系;
【分类号】：F810.5

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