中国地方政府债务问题:影响、成因、化解

发布时间：2018-06-15 21:30

本文选题：地方政府债务 + 宏观经济　；参考：《东岳论丛》2014年09期

【摘要】：地方政府过度负债问题是困扰我国经济社会发展的一个重要问题,也是学术界研究的热点。我国地方政府债务截止2013年6月底,共计302748亿元,且其规模不断增长,增幅较快,有着债务规模巨大、举债集中、期限不合理、举债主体多元、形式多样等特点。其在促进我国经济社会发展的同时也带来了一系列的消极影响,究其原因,既有体制方面的原因,也有经济、政策、监管等方面的原因。要化解这些问题,中央和地方政府应该充分认识到地方政府过度负债问题的严重性,进一步明确其各自的权利责任,强化制度约束,从制度供给、强化管理、盘活市场等多方面着力。尤其是在我国经济增长下行、财政收入增速放缓的形势下,更应该强化地方政府债务问题的管理,严防风险,杜绝危机。
[Abstract]:The problem of excessive debt of local government is an important problem that puzzles the economic and social development of our country, and it is also a hot spot of academic research. At the end of June, 2013, the local government debt in our country is 30.2748 trillion yuan in total, and its scale is increasing continuously, and the increase is fast. It has the characteristics of huge debt scale, centralized borrowing, unreasonable maturity, diversified main body of borrowing and various forms, etc. At the same time, it has brought a series of negative effects on the economic and social development of our country. The reasons are not only institutional reasons, but also economic, policy, supervision and other reasons. To resolve these problems, the central and local governments should fully recognize the seriousness of the problem of excessive debt of local governments, further clarify their respective rights and responsibilities, strengthen institutional constraints, and strengthen management from the perspective of institutional supply. Invigorate the market and other aspects of efforts. Especially in the situation of our country's economic growth decreasing and fiscal revenue increasing slowing, we should strengthen the management of local government debt problem, strictly guard against risks and put an end to the crisis.
【作者单位】：山东省宏观经济研究院;
【分类号】：F812.5

【参考文献】