论政府举债的正义原则

发布时间：2018-07-06 07:45

本文选题：政府举债 + 公平　；参考：《江苏行政学院学报》2014年06期

【摘要】：政府举债涉及当代人与后代人之间利益与负担的分配,在后代人无法参与决策的情况下,这种分配方式很可能是强制性的,容易引起代际间的冲突,而冲突最激烈的表现形式就是后代人拒绝承担债务。使政府举债受正义原则的约束,是避免此类冲突的必要条件。公正的政府举债须兼顾"公平对待当代人"与"保障后代人的自由"。为此,除了共同符合"几代人受益"和"公平债务"原则之外,经营性公共事业政府举债须符合"经营性收入优先偿债"、"可持续发展"、"本届政府购买或有债务保险"等原则;公益性公共事业政府举债则须符合"不可或缺性"和"合作必要性"等原则。
[Abstract]:Government borrowing involves the distribution of benefits and burdens between present and future generations, which is likely to be mandatory and prone to intergenerational conflict when future generations are unable to participate in decision-making. The fiercest form of conflict is the refusal of future generations to take on debt. Making government borrowing subject to the principles of justice is a necessary condition to avoid such conflicts. Fair government borrowing must balance "fair treatment of the present generation" with "safeguarding the freedom of future generations." Therefore, in addition to the principles of "several generations benefit" and "fair debt", the operating public utility government must comply with the principles of "operating income priority debt service", "sustainable development", "this government purchase contingent debt insurance" and so on; The public utility government must conform to the principles of "indispensable" and "necessity of cooperation".
【作者单位】：宁波大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“我国公民社会公正感调查与政府促进社会公平正义的政策绩效研究”(12CZZ005) 教育部人文社科基金青年项目“当代中国居民社会公正感调查研究”(11YJC810031)的阶段性成果宁波市与中国社科院战略共建研究中心课题资助(NZKT201322)
【分类号】：F810.5;D035

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