基于清洁发展机制的碳金融市场发展及策略研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 18:21

【摘要】：《京都议定书》催生了温室气体“减排量”的全球交易,逐渐形成了一个以减排废气为商品的特殊金融市场——碳金融市场,而《京都议定书》在减排上提出的三种灵活机制中,只有清洁发展机制涉及发展中国家。推行该机制不但能为我国碳金融市场带来亟需的资金,还能引进国外先进的技术,所以应该以清洁发展机制为基础,研究我国碳金融市场发展及相应策略。本文以清洁发展机制为出发点,通过对全球碳金融市场的发展及国内市场发展状况的研究,进而对我国碳排放市场总潜力进行分析,提出我国在建设碳金融市场中存在的诸多问题,这些问题主要表现在以下几个方面：首先,清洁发展机制在我国发展存在许多问题,包括国际政策的不确定、对机制的不熟悉、发展受到限制以及市场经验不足等；其次,金融机构的业务发展滞后,缺乏碳减排项目和碳交易领域的操作经验,且碳金融业务其本身风险较大,商业银行专业人才的缺乏也使商业银行碳金融业务开展的内在动力不足；最后,我国碳排放交易市场发展不够完善,与国际市场相比,我国碳排放交易市场还存在很大差距,而且国内碳金融的综合配套政策不完备。针对以上问题,本文提出相应的解决方案及措施,我国应该重视对CDM的发展,为CDM提供基础服务,对CDM项目进行宣传推广,使CDM项目能够得到国内企业的重视,并得以顺利实施；更要积极寻求国际合作,改善投资环境,吸引资金和技术；同时,我们应该构建一个完整的碳金融产品体系和组织体系,为构建碳排放交易市场体系提供良好的平台。
[Abstract]:The Kyoto protocol has spawned global trading of greenhouse gas "emissions reduction", gradually forming a special financial market with emissions reducing emissions as a commodity - carbon finance market. Among the three flexible mechanisms proposed by the Kyoto Protocol on emission reduction, only the clean development mechanism is involved in developing countries. The implementation of this mechanism is not only for our country. The carbon financial market brings in urgent need of funds, and can also introduce advanced foreign technology. Therefore, we should study the development of China's carbon financial market and corresponding strategies on the basis of the clean development mechanism.
This paper, taking the clean development mechanism as the starting point, through the study of the development of the global carbon financial market and the development of the domestic market, then analyses the total potential of China's carbon market, and puts forward many problems in China's carbon financial market. These problems are mainly shown in the following aspects: first, the clean development machine There are many problems in the development of our country, including the uncertainty of international policy, the unfamiliarity of the mechanism, the limitation of the development and the lack of market experience. Secondly, the business development of the financial institutions is lagging behind, the operation experience of carbon emission reduction and carbon trading is lack, and the risks of the carbon gold melt are greater, and the professional talents of the commercial banks The lack of the carbon finance business of commercial banks is also insufficient. Finally, the development of China's carbon trading market is not perfect. Compared with the international market, China's carbon emissions trading market still has a large gap, and the domestic carbon finance comprehensive supporting policies are not complete.
In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the corresponding solutions and measures. China should attach importance to the development of CDM, provide basic services for CDM, promote the CDM project, make the CDM project get the attention of domestic enterprises, and carry out smoothly; more actively seek international cooperation, improve the investment environment, attract capital and technology; We should build a complete carbon financial product system and organization system to provide a good platform for building a carbon emissions trading market system.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.51

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