股评语言模糊性的语用分析
发布时间:2021-01-09 21:04
“模糊”的概念是美国控制论专家札德教授1965年最先在一篇题为“模糊集”的文章中提出来的。文中指出:在现实世界中所遇到的客体,经常没有精确的界限。模糊理论一经提出即吸引了各方面的关注,越来越多的人以它作为理论基础进行研究。自二十一世纪七十年代末期起,国外语言学家开始了对语言模糊性的研究。国内关于模糊理论的研究始于伍铁平,之后很多国内语言学家研究模糊性并把它运用到各个领域。但是从语用的角度去分析模糊语言,尤其是股评中的模糊现象还需要更多的研究。股评是分析评论股市行情,走势及其成因的议论性文章,是伴随着股市而生的一种实用性文体。股评语言最大的特点就是模糊手段的运用。由于股市的复杂性,不确定性,有时还因为一些股评家的主观性,模糊语言在股评中随处可见。本文研究的就是股评中的模糊语言。本文首先回顾了国内外众多学者对模糊现象的学术研究及各自的理论观点,从模糊的含义出发,叙述了语言的模糊性本质及重要性,并分辨了几个与模糊性易于混淆的概念——模糊,含糊和概括等。本文收集了股评家证券分析的大量实例,并在这些实际语料的基础上,试图分析股评语言中模糊现象的特点和成因及其表现形式,并从语用的角度出发,首先分析...
【文章来源】:上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:59 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Significance of the Study
1.2 The Objectives of the Study
1.3 The Methodology and Data Collection
1.4 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definitions of Fuzziness
2.2 Major Studies of Fuzziness
2.3 Comparison of Some Related Terms
2.4 The Importance of Fuzziness in the Study of Language
Chapter 3 Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.1 Definitions Related to Stock Comment
3.2 Fuzziness of Language in Stock Comment
3.3 Causes of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.4 The Main Realization Devices of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.4.1 Hedges
3.4.2 Fuzziness of Adjectives
3.4.3 Fuzziness of Verbs
3.4.4 Fuzziness of Some Terms and Patterns in Stock Market
3.4.5 If-clauses and Subjunctives
Chapter 4 Pragmatic Analysis of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
4.1 Theoretical Background
4.1.1 Cooperative Principles
4.1.2 Politeness Principles
4.2 Pragmatic Analysis of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
4.2.1 Cooperative Principles and Fuzzy Language in Stock Comment
4.2.1.1 Violation of the Maxim of Quantity
4.2.1.2 Violation of the Maxim of Quality
4.2.2 Politeness Principle (Mainly FTA) and Fuzzy Language in Stock Comment
4.3 Functions of Fuzziness in Stock Comment
4.3.1 Lacking specific information
4.3.2 Increasing creditability and appropriateness of stock comment language
4.3.3 Self-protections
4.3.4 Deliberately withholding information
4.3.5 Showing politeness
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Summary of the thesis
Limitations of the study
Implications of the study
Bibliography
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]从认知交际看语用模糊[J]. 林波,王文斌. 外语与外语教学. 2003(08)
[2]股评特点探微[J]. 王降汾. 经济论坛. 2001(13)
[3]试析股评语言的形式美[J]. 阮咏梅. 宁波大学学报(人文科学版). 2001(02)
[4]中国模糊语言学:回顾与前瞻[J]. 吴世雄!350007,陈维振!350007. 外语教学与研究. 2001(01)
[5]文化视野中的中国当代股评写作[J]. 范秀娟. 社会科学家. 2000(02)
本文编号:2967397
【文章来源】:上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:59 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Significance of the Study
1.2 The Objectives of the Study
1.3 The Methodology and Data Collection
1.4 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definitions of Fuzziness
2.2 Major Studies of Fuzziness
2.3 Comparison of Some Related Terms
2.4 The Importance of Fuzziness in the Study of Language
Chapter 3 Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.1 Definitions Related to Stock Comment
3.2 Fuzziness of Language in Stock Comment
3.3 Causes of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.4 The Main Realization Devices of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.4.1 Hedges
3.4.2 Fuzziness of Adjectives
3.4.3 Fuzziness of Verbs
3.4.4 Fuzziness of Some Terms and Patterns in Stock Market
3.4.5 If-clauses and Subjunctives
Chapter 4 Pragmatic Analysis of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
4.1 Theoretical Background
4.1.1 Cooperative Principles
4.1.2 Politeness Principles
4.2 Pragmatic Analysis of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
4.2.1 Cooperative Principles and Fuzzy Language in Stock Comment
4.2.1.1 Violation of the Maxim of Quantity
4.2.1.2 Violation of the Maxim of Quality
4.2.2 Politeness Principle (Mainly FTA) and Fuzzy Language in Stock Comment
4.3 Functions of Fuzziness in Stock Comment
4.3.1 Lacking specific information
4.3.2 Increasing creditability and appropriateness of stock comment language
4.3.3 Self-protections
4.3.4 Deliberately withholding information
4.3.5 Showing politeness
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Summary of the thesis
Limitations of the study
Implications of the study
Bibliography
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]从认知交际看语用模糊[J]. 林波,王文斌. 外语与外语教学. 2003(08)
[2]股评特点探微[J]. 王降汾. 经济论坛. 2001(13)
[3]试析股评语言的形式美[J]. 阮咏梅. 宁波大学学报(人文科学版). 2001(02)
[4]中国模糊语言学:回顾与前瞻[J]. 吴世雄!350007,陈维振!350007. 外语教学与研究. 2001(01)
[5]文化视野中的中国当代股评写作[J]. 范秀娟. 社会科学家. 2000(02)
本文编号:2967397
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