海绵城市背景下天然石材户外铺装实用技术研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 21:30

本文关键词：海绵城市背景下天然石材户外铺装实用技术研究　出处：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：户外铺装是户外环境的主要组成部分,人们习惯于通过对户外环境的外在形象的评价,来感知和认识户外环境设计的格调和品质。石材被广泛运用在地面铺装中,然而在现如今的户外铺装中,由于设计人员普遍不重视户外石材铺装,以及我国户外石材铺装技术应用施工规程和标准方面没有系统化整理过,相关规范规程不够健全,所以不断出现各种问题。同时城市下垫面硬化问题日益突出,城市土地开发的高密度和高强度改变了自然生态系统,在这之中尤为突出的是城市下垫面条件的改变,它对原本的自然水文循环机制造成了破坏,使城市自动调节水温的能力降低。透水性铺装是未来必要的研究方向。本研究主要由以下几方面组成:(1)天然石材的基本概念和基本特性。(2)天然石材户外铺装中各构造要素的确定,常用的不同种类石材所需特性和不同铺设方式。从石材的特性入手,研究总结国内外石材在地面铺装的技术理论,在此基础上总结出针对性的在广场、道路、园林、台阶和引导性等铺装中的正确的常用铺装技术方法。与此同时介绍了相关优秀案例。(3)关注了在海绵城市背景下的透水性铺装,总结整理了天然石材透水性铺装的做法TGP系统,详细阐述了系统各层材料、构造和作用,完整系统梳理了新兴的石材透水性铺装的做法。(4)结合实例“海绵城市”示范工程华侨大学厦门校区海绵大道设计将理论运用到实际中,介绍了项目概况和海绵大道的设计策略等。尝试提出能够应对不同类型户外场地的地面铺装设计策略。关注在海绵城市背景下石材透水性铺装做法,希望能对今后的石材户外铺装设计起到一定借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Outdoor pavement is the main component of outdoor environment. People are used to evaluate the external image of outdoor environment. Stone is widely used in the ground pavement, however, in today's outdoor pavement, because designers generally do not attach importance to outdoor stone pavement. As well as our country outdoor stone pavement technology application construction regulations and standards have not been systematized arrangement, the relevant specifications are not perfect, so there are various problems. At the same time, the problem of urban underlying surface hardening is increasingly prominent. The high density and high intensity of urban land development have changed the natural ecosystem, especially the change of the condition of the underlying surface of the city, which has destroyed the original natural hydrological cycle machine. Water permeability pavement is the necessary research direction in the future. This research mainly consists of the following aspects: 1) the basic concept and characteristics of natural stone. The determination of structural elements in natural stone outdoor pavement. From the characteristics of stone materials, this paper studies and summarizes the technical theory of domestic and foreign stone pavement on the ground, and summarizes the pertinence in the square and road on the basis of the characteristics of different kinds of stone materials and different laying methods. The correct common pavement technology and methods in landscape architecture, step and guide, etc. At the same time, it introduces the relevant excellent case.) it pays attention to the permeable pavement in the background of sponge city. This paper summarizes and arranges the method of TGP system for the permeable pavement of natural stone, and expounds in detail the material, structure and action of each layer of the system. This paper systematically combs the method of emerging stone permeable pavement. 4) combining with the example of "sponge city" demonstration project, the design of sponge road in Xiamen campus of overseas Chinese University will be applied in practice. This paper introduces the general situation of the project and the design strategy of the spongy road. It tries to put forward the design strategy of the ground pavement which can deal with different types of outdoor venues. It pays attention to the method of stone permeable pavement under the background of the sponge city. It is hoped that it can be used for reference in the future outdoor pavement design of stone materials.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU992

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