高速公路主题型服务区景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 17:34

本文选题：高速公路　切入点：主题型服务区　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高速公路作为连接社会生产、分配、交换与消费的基础设施,从某种程度上来说象征着一个国家的现代化水平,在整个道路网络的安全、舒适、经济中扮演着十分重要的角色。高速服务区作为高速公路上唯一的休息场所,其重要性不言而喻,良好的服务区环境质量和服务区水平可以有效的促进高速公路的快速发展。同时,随着社会经济的发展以及生活水平的提高,人们不再满足于目前服务区千篇一律的景观以及单一的功能,而对服务区功能、景观等各方面提出了更加全面的要求,希望结合地域性历史文化营造具有个性特色的主题型服务区,从而有效的促进高速服务区良性的可持续发展。目前我国已经开始尝试营造具有鲜明“主题”的主题型服务区,但是国内的主题型服务区,更多的比较重视功能方面和室内环境的主题表现,在景观方面还是延续了传统服务区的景观模式,景观环境没有与主题相契合,不能很好的展现出主题特色。因此,在当前背景下开展针对“高速公路主题型服务区”的景观设计研究具有重要的意义和价值。首先,本文从景观设计的角度出发,以“高速公路主题型服务区”为研究对象,在研究相关理论和文献资料的基础上,明确了“主题型服务区”等相关概念,分析总结了“主题”元素融入高速服务区的发展趋势和必要性,同时归纳总结出主题型景观的四种类型,即历史文化类、休闲娱乐类、自然园林类、现代科技类,并结合具体理论研究,总结了主题型景观设计的表达手法,还以主题型服务区为对象,划分出主题型服务区的四大功能分区,即车辆服务区、服务设施区、主题景观区以及周边绿化区。其次,基于景观理论研究,笔者从主题的选择和定位、景观主题类型、不同功能分区景观、景观构成要素、景观表达手法五个方面对国内外优秀的高速公路主题型服务区景观案例进行了详细的分析,并总结出值得借鉴和学习的经验。同时,笔者选取目前国内建设完成的、具有代表性的主题型服务区进行实地的景观现状调查研究,并从主题的选择和定位、景观主题类型、不同功能分区景观、景观构成要素、景观表达手法等方面对调研结果进行详细的分析和研究,总结归纳出目前国内主题型服务区景观方面存在的不足和问题。最后,基于理论研究、案例分析和实地调研,笔者提出主题型服务区景观设计的原则,以及主题型服务区主题的选择和定位设计策略、主题型服务区不同功能分区的景观设计策略、主题型服务区景观构成要素设计策略、主题型服务区景观表达手法设计策略,以期对我国以后高速公路主题型服务区景观营造提供一定的参考和借鉴,从而促进我国高速公路主题型服务区的快速发展。
[Abstract]:The highway, as the infrastructure connecting social production, distribution, exchange and consumption, symbolizes, to some extent, the level of modernization of a country, the safety and comfort of the entire road network, The economy plays a very important role. The importance of high-speed service zones as the only resting place on highways is self-evident. Good service area environmental quality and service area level can effectively promote the rapid development of expressway. At the same time, with the development of social economy and the improvement of living standard, People are no longer satisfied with the uniform landscape and single function of the service area at present, but put forward more comprehensive requirements to the service area function, landscape and so on. We hope to combine regional history and culture to create thematic service areas with individual characteristics, so as to effectively promote the benign and sustainable development of high-speed service areas. At present, China has begun to try to build thematic service areas with distinct "themes". But the domestic thematic service area, more attention to the function and indoor environment theme performance, in the landscape or the continuation of the traditional service area landscape mode, the landscape environment and the theme did not coincide, Therefore, it is of great significance and value to study the landscape design of "thematic service area of highway" under the current background. First of all, from the point of view of landscape design, this paper starts from the point of view of landscape design. Taking the theme service area of expressway as the research object, and on the basis of the research of relevant theories and literature, this paper clarifies the related concepts such as "thematic service area". This paper analyzes and summarizes the development trend and necessity of "theme" elements in high-speed service area, and sums up four types of thematic landscape, namely, history and culture, leisure and entertainment, natural garden, modern science and technology, etc. And combined with the specific theoretical study, summed up the expression of thematic landscape design, but also focused on the service area as an object, divided into four thematic service areas, namely, vehicle service area, service facilities area, Secondly, based on the study of landscape theory, the author from the theme selection and positioning, landscape theme types, different functional zoning landscape, landscape elements, Five aspects of landscape expression techniques for the domestic and foreign excellent highway thematic service area landscape cases were analyzed in detail, and summed up the experience worthy of reference and learning. At the same time, the author selected the current domestic construction completed, The representative thematic service area carries on the field landscape present situation investigation and research, and from the theme choice and the localization, the landscape theme type, the different function partition landscape, the landscape constituent factor, The landscape expression techniques and other aspects of the detailed analysis and study of the findings, summed up the current domestic thematic service areas landscape deficiencies and problems. Finally, based on theoretical research, case analysis and field research, The author puts forward the principles of landscape design of theme-oriented service area, the selection and positioning strategy of theme-oriented service area, the landscape design strategy of different functional districts of theme-oriented service area, and the design strategy of landscape elements of theme-oriented service area. The design strategy of thematic service area landscape expression method is expected to provide some reference and reference for the future construction of expressway theme service area landscape in order to promote the rapid development of our country expressway theme service area.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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