宗教视野下大理白族民居建筑艺术审美研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 13:15

本文选题：白族民居　切入点：建筑艺术　出处：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑作为艺术的一种外在具体形式一定表现着特定文化群体的内在精神世界。因此,本文通过对大理地区白族民居建筑艺术形式的研究来揭示作为共同体的白民族在精神世界层面所共有的审美经验与审美意识。宗教作为艺术发源的母体,一方面既包括了一个文化群体精神世界的主要内容,另一方面也形塑了这一群体艺术样态的主要形式,这其中也包括最具实用价值的建筑艺术。因此,笔者通过宗教的视角来反观艺术的形式和审美的内容,就是希望能够尽可能从起源开始详细描绘出白族建筑艺术的形式特征与历史发展,最终呈现本文关注的核心——即独特时空条件下形成的白族审美经验与审美意识。白族建筑艺术发展的时间背景是其民族独特审美心理所形成的重要历史动因。白民族的发展受到了云南独特空间条件的限制,在原始居民混居发展出自身文化特征的基础上不断受到中原汉民族政治、文化和经济等多元因素的影响最终融合多文化族群形成了具有多元文化特征的白民族。而白民族在文化特征上的多元性在精神层面的最直观的表现就是他们同样具有多元特征的宗教。宗教现象的多元特征在历史过程中一定会影响白民族的审美经验与审美意识,这种影响深刻且显著地外显白民族的建筑艺术上。白族建筑艺术的发展与其宗教的发展是高度契合的,建筑艺术在不同时期反映着宗教的不同内容,而这些具体的宗教内容不仅反映着宗教文化的发展,更是民族审美经验和审美意识的宗教形态的呈现,并通过具体的建筑得以保留至今。现有白族民居建筑中所不断被再现与其宗教意识紧密联系的审美经验与审美意识,使得白族人民的日常生活本身就是一种审美活动,一方面勾连着审美经验,另一方面勾连着宗教意识。白族民居建筑艺术在宗教学视野下,就是其民族独特审美经验和审美意识的具体表现,并经由仪式的审美活动不断再现着,成为了白民族精神世界的重要体现,对于当代民族建筑艺术的传承保护及历史研究有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Architecture, as an external concrete form of art, must represent the inner spiritual world of a particular cultural group. Through the study of the architectural forms of Bai folk houses in Dali area, this paper reveals the common aesthetic experience and aesthetic consciousness shared by the Bai nationality in the spiritual world. Religion is the mother of the origin of art. On the one hand, it includes the main contents of the spiritual world of a cultural group, on the other hand, it also shapes the main form of this group art model, which also includes the architectural art of the most practical value. From the perspective of religion, the author reflects the form and aesthetic content of art, hoping to describe the formal characteristics and historical development of Bai architectural art in detail from the origin as far as possible. Finally, it presents the core of this paper, that is, the aesthetic experience and consciousness of Bai nationality formed under the unique space-time condition. The time background of the development of Bai nationality's architectural art is the important historical cause of the formation of the unique aesthetic psychology of Bai nationality. The development of ethnic groups is restricted by the unique spatial conditions of Yunnan. On the basis of the development of their own cultural characteristics in the mixed settlements of the original inhabitants, they were constantly subjected to the politics of the Han nationality in the Central Plains. The influence of many factors, such as culture and economy, has resulted in the formation of a white nation with multicultural characteristics. The most intuitive manifestation of the cultural diversity of the white people in the spiritual level is that they are the same. Religions with pluralistic characteristics. The pluralistic features of religious phenomena will certainly affect the aesthetic experience and aesthetic consciousness of the white people in the course of history. The development of Bai nationality architecture art is highly consistent with its religious development, and architectural art reflects different contents of religion in different periods. These concrete religious contents not only reflect the development of religious culture, but also present the religious form of national aesthetic experience and aesthetic consciousness. The aesthetic experience and aesthetic consciousness, which are closely related to their religious consciousness, are constantly reproduced in the existing Bai nationality residential buildings, which makes the daily life of the Bai people itself an aesthetic activity. On the one hand, there is aesthetic experience, on the other hand, there is religious consciousness. The architectural art of Bai folk residence is the concrete manifestation of its unique aesthetic experience and aesthetic consciousness in the view of religious education, and is reproduced continuously through the aesthetic activities of ritual. It has become an important embodiment of the spiritual world of Bai nationality, and has important significance for the inheritance, protection and historical study of contemporary national architectural art.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-80;TU253

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