江西万载清代祠堂群木结构建筑营造体系研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 20:01

本文选题：万载 + 祠堂　；参考：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来传统建筑的保护和再利用日益受到了重视,很多地区新兴了古镇,中国传统村落的评选也进入到了第四批,可见,传统建筑在人们心中的地位正日渐上升。本文选取江西省万载县田下古镇内的一片祠堂群为研究对象,从空间和营造两个大方面进行深入研究,探究其历史背景,挖掘其文化内涵。第一章绪论除了对研究背景,研究意义,研究方法和国内外研究现状进行了论述外,还对田下古镇及古镇内现存祠堂的历史沿革进行了研究,对本文后面的章节的研究打下了基础。第二章对田下古镇的聚落格局特点与万载祠堂的院落形式进行了研究。对聚落的研究主要通过研究其图底关系来进行分析。对院落的研究使用了案例归纳法,将万载祠堂的院落形式分成了几种类型,并研究每种类型的特点和它们之间的共性。第三章对木结构营造体系进行了研究。主要分为大木作,小木作和结构装饰一体化三个方面。同样使用了案例分类法,将每一进的结构形式分成了几种类型并分别进行研究。第四章为第三章的延续,通过接近真实再现的方法对万载祠堂中的享堂进行了研究。具体到每一个构件的搭接方法,旨在通过大比例的木质模型来模拟万载祠堂木构架的营造方法。第五章研究砖墙结构与砖瓦石构件。对于砖墙的砌筑和砖瓦石构件的烧制过程,构件尺寸,建造方法以及表面雕花都进行了深入的研究。第六章使用revit软件从二维到三维全方位的对万载祠堂进行了研究,试图探讨对传统聚落研究的新方法。第七章启示与意义。论述了本论文写作的意义,并对万载祠堂的"内涵"和"精神"进行了总结。
[Abstract]:In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the protection and reuse of traditional buildings. In many areas, ancient towns have emerged, and the selection of Chinese traditional villages has entered the fourth batch. It can be seen that the status of traditional buildings in people's hearts is rising day by day. This paper selects a group of ancestral halls in Tianxia Town of Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province, as the research object, and makes a deep study from two aspects of space and construction, probes into its historical background and excavates its cultural connotation. In the first chapter, in addition to the research background, research significance, research methods and current research situation at home and abroad, it also studies the historical evolution of the existing ancestral halls in Tianxia ancient town and ancient town. The study of the later chapters of this paper laid a foundation. Chapter two studies the settlement pattern of Tianxia ancient town and the courtyard form of Wan Zai ancestral Hall. The study of settlement is mainly through the study of the relationship between the map and bottom. Case induction is used in the study of courtyard. The courtyard form of Wanzai ancestral Hall is divided into several types, and the characteristics of each type and the commonness between them are studied. The third chapter studies the construction system of wood structure. Mainly divided into large wood, small wood and structural decoration integration of three aspects. Case classification is also used to divide each structural form into several types and study them separately. The fourth chapter is the continuation of the third chapter. The purpose of this paper is to simulate the construction method of the wood frame of the ancestral temple by a large proportion of wood models. The fifth chapter studies brick wall structure and masonry component. The masonry of brick wall and the firing process of masonry members, the dimensions, construction methods and surface engraving of masonry members are deeply studied in this paper. In chapter 6, we use revit software to study Wanzai ancestral Hall from two to three dimensions, and try to explore the new method of traditional settlement research. Chapter VII enlightens and significance. This paper discusses the significance of writing this paper, and summarizes the connotation and spirit of Wan Zai ancestral Hall.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-092

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