泉州溪底派大木匠师王世猛设计图档研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 16:49

本文选题：溪底派 + 大木匠师　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“溪底派”为福建省泉州市惠安县崇武镇溪底村的大木匠帮,为闽南传统木匠的杰出代表,大木技艺在闽南、台湾及东南亚地区影响深远。目前溪底派匠师以王世猛为代表。本研究延续《溪底派大木匠师王世猛落篙技艺研究》,以王世猛设计图档为核心,结合王世猛口述内容对图档中除了篙尺部分的设计图档进行研究。分析王世猛大木作图样的表达与绘制特征,选取王世猛代表性作品进行解读,最后对王世猛大木作设计方法进行探讨。本文构架如下:第一,分析以王世猛为代表的“溪底派”大木匠师的图样特征。简要比较王益顺、刘招财、刘胜发及王世猛,四代匠师在图样绘制形式,绘制内容及绘制特点上的异同。第二,对王世猛代表性作品进行梳理与解读。按时间顺序选取六个代表性案例,从案例概况、平面配置、栋架设计、外形考量等方面进行解析。第三,探讨王世猛传统建筑的设计方法。其一,设计过程中产生的关键图纸有平面图、水卦图、栋路图及落篙,辅助图纸包括排楼图、外形图等。其二,节路在控制建筑整体比例及审美有至关重要的作用,探讨王世猛常用的节路经验值及构件的几何美学。北方在官式建筑图档研究方面已经颇见成效,而民间匠师图档相关研究相较而言在研究的成果及图档收集的完整度上远远不足。笔者对溪底派匠师设计图纸的梳理和解读,有助于传统建筑修缮中,更好的理解匠师的设计意图;有助于传统匠师设计图纸数据库的建立,将弥补当代民间匠师图纸缺失的现状。本研究最终得出王世猛图样阶段的关键图纸是平面图、水卦图及栋架图,篙尺是图样设计到施工的重要转化“工具”。溪底派的基本营建体系是“平面图+水卦图+篙尺”,王世猛在构思上延续闽南传统建筑形制的基础上,栋架风格多元化。匠师在传统建筑设计的过程中,擅于融合结构力学,灵活调整构件间的节路,营造宜人的空间观感。
[Abstract]:"Xidi School" is a carpenters' gang in Chongwu Town, Huian County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, and an outstanding representative of the traditional carpentry in the south of Fujian Province. The great wooden skills have far-reaching influence in the south of Fujian, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. At present, the Creek sent craftsmen to Wang Shimeng as a representative. This study continues "the study of Wang Shi-meng 's technique of Wang Shi-meng, a carpenter of the Creek School", taking Wang Shimeng's design drawing file as the core, and combining Wang Shimeng's oral content to study the drawing file in addition to the Penny's ruler part of the drawing file. This paper analyzes the expression and drawing characteristics of Wang Shimeng's great wood works, selects Wang Shimeng's representative works to be interpreted, and finally probes into the design methods of Wang Shimeng's great wood works. The structure of this paper is as follows: first, the characteristics of the carpenters represented by Wang Shimeng are analyzed. A brief comparison of Wang Yishun, Liu Zhaocai, Liu Shengfa and Wang Shimeng, four generation craftsman in drawing form, drawing content and drawing characteristics of the similarities and differences. Second, the representative works of Wang Shimeng are combed and interpreted. Six representative cases are selected according to the time order, and analyzed from the aspects of case profile, plane configuration, frame design, shape measurement and so on. Third, discuss the design method of Wang Shimeng's traditional architecture. First, the key drawings produced in the design process are the plan, the water divinatory diagram, the road map and the pole, and the auxiliary drawings include the floor layout, the shape diagram and so on. Secondly, the section road plays an important role in controlling the overall proportion of the building and aesthetic appreciation, and discusses Wang Shimeng's commonly used experience value of the section road and the geometric aesthetics of the components. The research on official architectural documents in the north has been quite effective, and the related studies of folk craftsmen are far from enough in terms of the research results and the completeness of the collection of drawing documents. The author sorts out and interprets the design drawings of the craftsmen at the bottom of the river, which is helpful to understand the design intention of the craftsmen in the restoration of the traditional buildings, and to establish the database of the design drawings of the traditional craftsmen. Will make up for the contemporary folk craftsman drawings lack of the status quo. The key drawings of Wang Shi-meng 's drawing stage are plane drawing, water divinatory diagram and pedestal drawing, and the Penny's ruler is an important "tool" for transformation from design to construction. The basic construction system of Xidi School is "plane diagram, water divinatory diagram and pole ruler". Wang Shimeng continued the traditional architecture form of southern Fujian on the basis of conception, and his style of building frame was diversified. In the process of traditional architectural design, the craftsman is good at integrating structural mechanics, flexibly adjusting the links between components, and creating a pleasant sense of space.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU204;TU-87

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