建筑方案设计中的系统性思维与结构性思维

发布时间：2018-06-29 08:29

本文选题：方案设计 + 设计思维　；参考：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：日常生活中,每个人的思维方式不尽相同,解决问题的途径也各异。方案设计的目标就是在诸多的约束条件的制约下,寻求解决错综复杂的种种矛盾的最佳途径。设计行为是受设计思维支配的,不同的设计者所呈现的设计效率、设计成果也有差异优劣。正是由于设计者看待问题的思维角度不同,思考问题不是一个路子,解决问题不是一个途径,造成师徒不能。所以,思维对于设计的影响万分密切,对思维方法研究、探讨、运用能更有效的“打开设计”。设计师思维方式的异同,形成各种风格流派,造就了多元的建筑风格,在技术进步的支持下,思维方式愈加开放,建筑风格也愈加多元。众所周知,在方案设计当中所遇到的约束条件众多,如何在众多约束条件中“杀出一条血路”,就需要一些宏观的思维去看待问题,正如现在卫星或是无人机来用上帝的视角去观察事物,往往能发现更多的可能性。系统论和结构主义的方法科学所衍生出来的系统性思维与结构性思维就是属于宏观思维的范畴。系统论和结构主义都是众多方法科学的一员,在辩证哲学领域的运用相当广泛,多用于对事物的认知、研究和剖析,两者有所区别但又存在相当紧密的联系。本文通过对辩证哲学中的系统、结构等相关概念及特点进行归纳总结,整合系统论与结构主义衍生的系统性思维与结构性思维方法,尝试与设计行为相结合,通过对大量案例的辨析、整理以及笔者在研究生学习、生活当中体会,探讨系统性思维与结构性思维在建筑设计行为当中的运用和融合趋势,阐述关于建筑设计思维运用的看法。每个建筑师,都会有自己对于建筑的理解,也就是建筑观,正如每个人都有自己的人生观,左右着每个人的人生轨迹。“坚固、适用、美观”是建筑基本原则,实现这个最终目标的过程是每个建筑师建筑观的体现,推进这个过程的关键则是建筑师的设计思维。建筑设计的发展是人类社会文明进步发展的反映之一,也是思维推陈出新的写照,人类思维方式的进步才能推动社会发展,因此对思维方式的研究探讨,我们可以对事物本质和事物之间的关系有更加深刻的了解,继而可以探索更多的未知。
[Abstract]:In daily life, each person's way of thinking is different, the way of solving a problem is also different. The goal of the scheme design is to seek the best way to solve the complicated contradictions under the constraints of many constraints. Design behavior is governed by design thinking. Different designers present different design efficiency and design results have different advantages and disadvantages. It is just because designers think differently about problems, thinking about problems is not a way, solving problems is not a way, resulting in teachers and disciples can not. Therefore, the influence of thinking on design is very close. The similarities and differences of the designers' thinking style form various styles and schools, and bring up multiple architectural styles. With the support of technological progress, the mode of thinking becomes more open and the architectural style becomes more diversified. As we all know, there are many constraints in the design of the scheme. How to "kill a blood path" in the numerous constraints requires some macroscopic thinking to look at the problem. Just as satellites or drones now see things from God's perspective, they often discover more possibilities. Systematic thinking and structural thinking derived from systematics and structuralism belong to the category of macroscopic thinking. System theory and structuralism are members of many methods and sciences. They are widely used in the field of dialectical philosophy. They are mostly used in the cognition, research and analysis of things. By summarizing the related concepts and characteristics of dialectical philosophy, such as system and structure, this paper integrates the systematic thinking and structural thinking derived from system theory and structuralism, and attempts to combine with design behavior. Through the discrimination and analysis of a large number of cases, as well as the author's experience in graduate study and life, this paper discusses the application and fusion trend of systematic thinking and structural thinking in architectural design behavior. This paper expounds the views on the application of architectural design thinking. Every architect will have his own understanding of architecture, that is, architectural view, just as everyone has their own outlook on life, which determines everyone's life track. "sturdy, applicable and beautiful" is the basic principle of architecture. The process of realizing this ultimate goal is the embodiment of every architect's architectural view, and the key to promote this process is the architect's design thinking. The development of architectural design is one of the reflection of the progress of human social civilization, and it is also a reflection of thinking to bring forth the old and new. Only the progress of human thinking can promote social development, so the research on the mode of thinking is discussed. We can have a deeper understanding of the nature of things and the relationship between them, and then explore more unknowns.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201

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