东北老工业区住区空间格局与建筑形态研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 09:42

本文选题：东北 + 老工业区住区　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立之后,国家围绕重工业优先发展这一核心制定了第一个国民经济发展的五年计划,苏联的援建彻底拉开了我国进行大规模工业建设的帷幕。在这样的背景下,国家建造了大量的工业区住区,以解决产业工人住房紧缺的问题。这些工业区住区伴随着新中国一同成长,不仅见证了新中国蓬勃发展的景象,还承载了几代产业工人的理想。随着社会经济的发展,在多重因素的影响下,这些工业区住区早已褪去了光环。本文的目的就是希望通过对东北这些工业区住区的详细研究,多方面展示其所蕴含的价值,为这类历史建筑的保护工作提供依据与支持。第一部分,首先介绍了本课题的由来,界定了研究对象的时间范围和地域范围,并阐述了相关既往研究的情况,为后文展开深入研究打下基础。第二部分,以我国现代工业区住区的发展作为切入点,具体介绍我国及东北地区工业区住区的发展状况,分析总结了东北地区主要工业区住区的概况及现状,为深入分析东北工业区住区的遗存提供了全面的史实依据。第三部分,通过归纳与总结,从建筑学的视角详细剖析了东北工业区住区空间格局的形成和演变,及其影响因素。第四部分,对比分析了我国工业区住区同苏联的工人住宅在设计中和使用中的差异,并以时间为线索,总结了不同时间节点对东北工业区住区建筑形态的影响因素及改进方法。最后,归纳分析了东北老工业区住区的核心价值,指出现阶段在其保护过程中存在的问题,并针对具体问题提出相应的改善建议。望本文最终的研究成果能为东北老工业区住区的保护工作做出些许贡献,并对今后相关的实践起到一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, the state formulated the first five-year plan for the development of the national economy around the core of the priority development of heavy industry, and the construction of the Soviet Union completely kicked off the curtain of large-scale industrial construction in China. In this context, the country built a large number of industrial settlements to solve the housing shortage of industrial workers. These industrial settlements grew up with the new China, not only witnessed the prosperity of the new China, but also carried the ideals of several generations of industrial workers. With the development of society and economy, these industrial districts have lost their aura under the influence of many factors. The purpose of this paper is to show the value of this kind of historic buildings through the detailed study of these industrial residential areas in Northeast China, and to provide the basis and support for the protection of this kind of historical buildings. The first part first introduces the origin of this subject, defines the time range and regional scope of the research object, and expounds the relevant previous studies, which lays the foundation for further research. In the second part, taking the development of modern industrial district as the starting point, the paper introduces the development situation of industrial district in China and northeast region, and analyzes and summarizes the general situation and present situation of the main industrial district residential area in Northeast China. It provides a comprehensive historical basis for the deep analysis of the relics of the northeast industrial district. The third part, through the induction and summary, from the architectural angle of view, analyzes the formation and evolution of the northeast industrial district residential space pattern, and its influence factors in detail. In the fourth part, the author compares and analyzes the difference between the design and use of workers' residence in the industrial district of our country and the Soviet Union, and sums up the influence factors and improvement methods of the different time nodes on the architectural form of the residential area in the northeast industrial area with the clue of time. Finally, the paper summarizes and analyzes the core value of the old industrial district in Northeast China, points out the problems existing in the process of its protection at present, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improving the concrete problems. Hope that the final research results of this paper can make some contributions to the protection of the old industrial district in Northeast China, and play a certain reference role in the related practice in the future.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12

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