文化模式视角下京西王平古道传统村落营造体系研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 10:14

本文选题：文化模式 + 王平古道　；参考：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：村落的文化模式是在其选择性发展的过程形成,同时也是影响村落发展成独立个体的重要因素。文化与村落间的关系密不可分,因此,本研究以京西王平古道沿线的传统村落为研究对象,从其文化模式对村落营造的影响入手,进行实地调研走访,归纳总结出文化对村落空间、建筑形态的影响,并探讨文化的发展与村落营造之间的相互关系。本研究共分为五个章节,第一章为绪论部分,本章对论文的研究背景、价值、国内外研究现状、研究对象、内容和目标以及研究方法和框架这几个部分进行了基本的阐述,明确王平古道传统村落研究的合理性与必要性。第二章对京西王平古道的历史演变进行了深入探究,运用文献分析及图像对比的研究方法,从时间上对古道发展进行纵向梳理,从地域上对古道进行国内外文献对比研究,归纳总结了王平古道的历史演变过程及相关争论点的考证,明确了王平古道历史上的线路变迁与沿线节点村落的兴衰。第三章总结了五大古道文化背景,商贸文化、宗教文化、军事文化、工艺文化和移民文化。并将村落分为农户村、商户村、匠户村、庙户村、军户村、墓户村和家族村七大类型进行细致剖析,从村落选址、空间格局、街巷尺度、空间节点四大方面对村落空间进行探究。第四章从建筑功能入手,将村落建筑分为庙宇建筑、商住建筑和居住建筑三大类型,并就建筑格局、院落形态、建筑构件和建筑材料几方面对文化与建筑营造的关系进行分析研究。第五章探讨了文化发展与村落发展之间的关系。梳理出传统村落的生存现状及发展困境,即保护方式的欠缺、居住品质观念的提升、城镇化的影响和外来因子的干扰。总结了新文化融入后村落营造的变化,分析文化与村落之间相互影响的因素,并提出基于文化模式的王平古道传统村落持续健康发展的"静态—活态"、"趋同—特性"转变的策略。
[Abstract]:The cultural model of villages is formed in the process of selective development, and it is also an important factor affecting the development of villages into independent individuals. The relationship between culture and villages is inextricably linked. Therefore, this study takes the traditional villages along Wang Ping Road in the west of Beijing as the research object, starting with the influence of its cultural model on the village construction, carries on the field investigation and visit, The influence of culture on village space and architectural form is summarized, and the relationship between cultural development and village construction is discussed. This research is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, this chapter of the research background, value, domestic and foreign research status, research objects, content and objectives, research methods and framework of these parts are described. Make clear the rationality and necessity of the traditional village research of Wang Ping ancient road. The second chapter has carried on the thorough exploration to the Jingxi Wang Ping ancient road historical evolution, uses the literature analysis and the image contrast research method, carries on the longitudinal comb from the time to the ancient road development, carries on the domestic and foreign literature contrast research from the region to the ancient road. This paper summarizes the historical evolution process of the Wang Ping ancient road and the textual research of the related issues, and clarifies the route changes and the rise and fall of the node villages along the Wang Ping ancient road. The third chapter summarizes the cultural background of five ancient ways: trade culture, religious culture, military culture, craft culture and immigrant culture. The village is divided into seven types: farmer village, commercial village, craftsman village, temple village, military village, tomb village and family village. Space node four aspects to explore the village space. The fourth chapter starts with the building function, classifies the village architecture into three types: temple architecture, commercial and residential architecture. The relationship between culture and architectural construction is analyzed and studied in several aspects of architectural components and materials. The fifth chapter discusses the relationship between cultural development and village development. Combing out the existing situation and development dilemma of the traditional villages, namely, the lack of protection, the improvement of the concept of living quality, the influence of urbanization and the interference of external factors. This paper summarizes the changes of village construction after the new culture is integrated, and analyzes the factors that affect each other between the culture and the village. The paper also puts forward the strategy of "static-live state" and "convergent-characteristic" transformation of the traditional village of Wang Ping ancient road based on cultural model.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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