胶东地区海草房营造技艺的发掘与保护研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 16:23

【摘要】：海草房,又名海苔房或海带房,因其用海草苫顶而得名。海草房是一种极富特色的原生态民居,是海边的渔民为了方便生产和生活,随着历史的发展逐渐形成的一种民居。它是沿海特殊地理位置和气候因素,人们因地制宜,就地取材的产物。以海草做屋顶材料,石头为墙体,秸秆,贝草为辅料,制作过程70多道工序,全是民间手工技术完成。海草房营造技艺是我国传统民居建筑重要的内容,以苫匠、石匠、木匠、瓦匠为代表的传统手工艺,是我国传统民居建筑文化的重要内容。研究海草房营造技艺不仅能够获得其所蕴含的民俗文化价值和人文思想,亦将为我国当代建筑的设计与实践提供创作启示。以海草房为代表的民居是我国民间文化生态的宝贵遗产,其历史价值、民俗价值、工艺价值、美学价值都是独具特色的文化遗产。关于海草房的发掘工作和保护工作,不容忽视。论文主要以海草房营造技艺为主线,采用建筑学、测绘学等研究方法深入剖析海草房及其营造技艺。通过对胶东地区海草房典型村落及典型海草房深入实地调研,对海草房进行了较为全面的分析,着力点在海草房的营造技艺上。文章的第一章节主要是对整篇论文从研究背景到论文主要内容简练的概括介绍。第二章主要重点阐述了海草房概念、历史以及海草房的成因,并对海草房的分布、类型等做了简单的归纳介绍。第三章着重从海草房村落环境、街巷特色空间、典型院落、立面造型等方面全面深入认识海草房。第四章是在第二、三章节基础之上对海草房营造技艺做一个系统的整理与归纳,为第五章海草房营造技艺的发掘与保护做好铺垫,并提出相应的保护策略。最后结合海草房当代建筑创作实践,试探性总结出海草房“传承”的方向。
[Abstract]:Sea grass room, also known as sea moss room or kelp room, because of its sea grass-covered roof and named. Seagrass house is a kind of original ecological dwelling with rich characteristics. It is a kind of folk residence formed gradually with the development of history in order to facilitate the production and life of fishermen by the sea. It is the product of coastal special geographical location and climatic factors. Seagrass is used as roof material, stone as wall, straw and shellfish as auxiliary material. The building technique of seaweed house is an important part of Chinese traditional residential architecture. The traditional handicraft, represented by mattresses, masons, carpenters and masons, is an important part of Chinese traditional residential architecture culture. The study of the building technique of sea grass house can not only obtain the folk cultural value and humanistic thought contained in it, but also provide creative inspiration for the design and practice of contemporary architecture in our country. The folk house represented by sea grass house is the precious heritage of folk culture ecology in our country. Its historical value, folk custom value, craft value and aesthetic value are all unique cultural heritage. The excavation and protection of seaweed houses should not be ignored. This paper takes the building technique of sea grass house as the main line, and deeply analyzes the sea grass house and its construction technique by using the research methods of architecture and surveying and mapping. Based on the field investigation of typical seagrass houses and typical seagrass houses in Jiaodong area, this paper makes a more comprehensive analysis of seaweed houses and focuses on the construction techniques of seaweed houses. The first chapter is a summary of the whole paper from the research background to the main content of the paper. The second chapter focuses on the concept of seaweed house, history and the causes of seaweed house, and briefly introduces the distribution and types of sea grass house. The third chapter focuses on the village environment, street space, typical courtyard, facade modeling and other aspects of comprehensive understanding of sea grass house. The fourth chapter is on the basis of the second and third chapters to make a systematic arrangement and induction of seaweed building skills, for the fifth chapter seaweed house construction technology excavation and protection, and put forward the corresponding protection strategy. Finally, combining the contemporary architectural practice of sea grass house, the paper tentatively sums up the direction of inheritance of sea grass house.
【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.5

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