城市“多代居”型住宅的适老性设计研究

发布时间：2019-01-24 20:16

【摘要】：在社会与经济共同发展的前提下,人们的素质教育也越来越普遍,尊老爱幼等观念是我国的传统美德,我国进入老龄化社会后,国家曾不止一次的强调,养老是社会保障的重要组成部分,在这样的大环境下,居家养老成为大众普遍选择的养老方式,而“多代居”成为了热点话题,由于我国进入老龄化社会比较晚,所以其发展历程也相对较晚,一些养老措施以及设计并不完善。良好的居住环境可以对老年人的身心健康带来良好的影响,所以为老年人打造舒适的、合理的、科学的、适合老年人居住的环境非常重要。本文通过五个章节来进行对“多代居”住宅的适老性设计分析,首先,由于“多代居”的居住模式具有特殊性,所以本文从代际关系入手,了解在居住空间中代际关系所能起到的作用,以及代际关系将会对老年人带来的一些影响,从而进行了解与分析。然后对老年的生理以及心理等方面进行了解与分析,了解到在对老年人居住环境进行设计时需要注意到的设计要点,并且深入到老年人的日常生活,通过实地的走访与调查,以及问卷等方式,去了解老年人对其居住环境的最真实与迫切的需求,从而发现目前老年人居住环境存在的不足之处,并进行改善。最后,对老年人的生理以及心理的素质进行考量,并契合老年人的真实需求,从以人为本的角度来满足各类、各阶段老年人的需求,为老年人提供更专业、更舒适的养老空间。
[Abstract]:Under the premise of the common development of society and economy, people's quality education is becoming more and more common. The concept of respecting the elderly and loving the young is the traditional virtue of our country. After our country has entered the aging society, the country has emphasized more than once. Pension is an important part of social security. In such a big environment, home pension has become a popular choice for the aged, and "multi-generation residence" has become a hot topic, because our country has entered an aging society relatively late. So its development process is relatively late, some pension measures and design is not perfect. A good living environment can have a good impact on the physical and mental health of the elderly, so it is very important to create a comfortable, reasonable, scientific and suitable environment for the elderly. This article through five chapters to carry on the design analysis to "multi-generation housing" housing, first of all, because the "multi-generation residence" housing mode has the particularity, therefore this article starts from the intergenerational relations, To understand the role of intergenerational relationship in living space and the influence of intergenerational relationship on the elderly, so as to understand and analyze it. Then the physiological and psychological aspects of the elderly are understood and analyzed, and the design points that need to be paid attention to when designing the living environment of the elderly, and go deep into the daily life of the elderly, through field visits and investigations, And questionnaire, to understand the most real and urgent needs of the elderly for their living environment, so as to find out the shortcomings of the current living environment of the elderly, and improve it. Finally, the physical and psychological quality of the elderly are considered, and meet the real needs of the elderly, from the perspective of people-oriented to meet the needs of the elderly, each stage of the needs of the elderly, to provide the elderly with a more professional, more comfortable space for the aged.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU241.93

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