农村义务教育投入体制改革效应评价——基于省级面板数据的分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 19:36

本文关键词： 义务教育体制改革教育投入区域差距　出处：《中国教育学刊》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农村教育发展水平、教育公平改善程度以及区域之间教育发展差距是否缩小,是判断农村义务教育投入体制改革效应的重要依据。2001年教育财政体制改革和2006年义务教育的均衡发展提到国家法律高度,提升了义务教育投入层级,农村教育水平明显提高。这说明农村义务教育投入体制改革效应明显,教育投入政策的适时调整是区域教育协调发展的重要保障。随着教育不断发展和推进教育公平的需要,"以县为主"的投入体制又逐渐显出弊端,成为制约农村教育协调发展的重要因素,需要再次提升教育投入的层级,进一步调适资金投入的重心,且加强政策和资金对弱势地区的倾斜力度。
[Abstract]:The level of rural education development, the degree of improvement of educational equity and the narrowing of educational development gap between regions, It is an important basis for judging the effect of rural compulsory education input system reform. The reform of the educational financial system in 2001 and the balanced development of compulsory education in 2006 have raised the level of compulsory education input to the national legal level. The level of rural education has improved markedly. This shows that the effect of the reform of the rural compulsory education input system is obvious. The timely adjustment of educational investment policy is an important guarantee for the coordinated development of regional education. As an important factor restricting the coordinated development of rural education, it is necessary to raise the level of education investment again, to further adjust the focus of capital investment, and to strengthen the policy and fund to the disadvantaged areas.
【作者单位】：上海海洋大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：上海市教委创新项目“农村劳动力区域流动的教育补偿研究”(项目编号:14YS055) 2012年度上海市教育科学研究项目“城市化视角下教育对乡城人口迁移影响研究”(项目编号:B120-40)研究成果
【分类号】：G40-054

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