猫鼠型故事的跨文化研究——兼论钟敬文与季羡林先生关于同型故事的研究方法

发布时间：2018-01-23 20:15

本文关键词： 钟敬文季羡林老鼠嫁女故事资源国家知识跨文化比较　出处：《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在近年保护文化多样性的国际思潮中,各国历史上长期传承的传统故事成为文化多样性的表征,也成为现代国家知识的组成部分。东方国家富有口头故事传统,发掘前人理论遗产,总结故事类型研究的历程,有助于梳理东方各国故事交流的历史,整理东方故事藏量巨大的原型和异文,保护文化多样性。中日印故事比较研究是一个切入点,钟敬文和季羡林先生有关中日印猫鼠型主题故事的研究已经提供了典范个案。此个案的主要突破点有:一是指出猫鼠型主题故事中的印度老鼠嫁女型为东方国家独有,但中国对它的历史记载和现实异文更为丰富,具有老鼠嫁女型与猫鼠主题故事共同传承的完整形态,此点大大突破了汤普森AT的成绩;二是揭示跨文化研究能促进编纂与西方故事类型有别的中国故事类型,同时也要考虑体现中国多民族多地区的内部文化多样性;三是在国家级层面上评价故事类型研究的价值,探索保护利用中国故事资源的现代途径;四是故事类型研究从开始就有外来理论特点,钟、季都有留学背景并使用了外来理论,但他们能用中国实际资料刷新外来学说,建立具有国学基础又有世界前沿水平的新学派,在提倡学术研究"国际化"的今天,治学之道也值得后学反思。
[Abstract]:In the international trend of thought to protect cultural diversity in recent years, the traditional stories which have been handed down for a long time in the history of various countries have become the symbol of cultural diversity and the part of modern national knowledge. The oriental countries are rich in oral story tradition. Exploring the theoretical heritage of predecessors and summarizing the history of the study of story types will help to sort out the history of story exchange in the oriental countries and to sort out the vast volumes of archetypes and foreign articles in the oriental stories. Protection of cultural diversity. The comparative study of stories between China, Japan and India is an entry point. The studies of Zhong Jingwen and Ji Xianlin on the cat and mouse theme stories between China and Japan have provided a model case. The main breakthrough points of this case are:. One is to point out that the cat and mouse type theme story of the Indian mouse married female type is unique to the oriental countries. However, China has more abundant historical records and reality, with the complete form of mouse marriage and cat and mouse theme story inheritance, which greatly breaks through Thompson AT's achievements. The second is to reveal that cross-cultural studies can promote the compilation of different types of Chinese stories from the Western stories, and at the same time, we should consider reflecting the internal cultural diversity of China's multi-ethnic and multi-region. Third, evaluate the value of the study of story types at the national level and explore the modern ways to protect and utilize the Chinese story resources. Fourth, the study of story types from the beginning has the characteristics of foreign theory, Chung, Ji have studied abroad background and use the foreign theory, but they can refresh the foreign theory with the actual data of China. The establishment of a new school with the foundation of Chinese culture and the level of the world's leading edge is worthy of reflection on the way of academic research in today's era of advocating "internationalization" of academic research.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心;
【分类号】：I207.7
【正文快照】： 当下,由于各国跨文化交流的增加,民俗学中的文学性部分不但没有减弱,反而得到加强,民间文艺学的地位也在提升。在民间文艺学史上,故事类型研究的“国际化”最早,也再次引起人们了对它的关注。然而,以往民俗学者往往看它的负面,批评它的欧洲中心论,未免将它的价值和缺陷一起丢

【共引文献】