古文献学的内涵与意义

发布时间：2018-03-29 12:46

本文选题：古文献　切入点：古文献学　出处：《江西社会科学》2006年08期

【摘要】：古文献学是关于古文献阅读、整理、研究和利用的学问,古文献就形式而言,包括语言文字和版本形态,涉及中国古代语言文字学和古籍版本、目录、校勘、辑佚、辨伪、编纂学等。就内容而言,分具体和抽象两个方面,具体方面包括人物、史实、年代、名物、典制、天文、地理、历算、乐律等,涉及自然和社会、时间和空间诸多方面的考实之学;抽象方面主要指思想内容,需要结合语言文字和具体内容由浅入深地剖析探求。按学术性质来分,古文献学又分考据学和义理学,有关形式方面的文字、音韵、训诂、版本、目录、校勘、辑佚、辨伪诸学以及有关具体内容的考实之学均属考据学,有关思想内容的剖析探求属于义理学。从古文献的利用角度来看,涉及古文献的搜集、甄辨和对内容的正确理解;搜集、甄辨与目录、版本、校勘、辨伪、辑佚有关,对内容的正确理解与语文解读、内容考实、义理辨析有关。古文献学不仅对古籍整理研究有指导作用,而且是全部中国古代学科即所谓国学的基础。
[Abstract]:Ancient literature is about ancient literature reading, collation, research and use of the knowledge, ancient literature in terms of form, including language and text and version form, involving ancient Chinese ancient philology and ancient editions, cataloguing, collation, collection of lost, false, In terms of content, there are two aspects: concrete and abstract. The specific aspects include characters, historical facts, ages, famous objects, canon, astronomy, geography, calendars, music and law, etc., which involve nature and society. The study of reality in many aspects of time and space; the abstract aspect mainly refers to the ideological content, which needs to be analyzed and explored from a simple and profound perspective in terms of language, characters and concrete contents. According to its academic nature, ancient literature is also divided into textual and semantic studies. The studies of writing, phonology, exegesis, edition, catalogue, collation, collection, identification of forgeries, and the investigation and practice of specific contents are all textual research. From the perspective of the utilization of ancient documents, it involves the collection, identification and correct understanding of the contents; the collection, identification and identification are related to cataloguing, edition, collation, identification and collection of ancient documents. The correct understanding of the content is related to the interpretation of Chinese language, the textual research of the content and the discrimination of justice. Ancient literature is not only a guide to the study of ancient books, but also the basis of all the ancient Chinese disciplines, that is, the so-called Sinology.
【作者单位】：
【分类号】：G256.1

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