废名小说传统复归探析

发布时间：2018-11-24 16:32

【摘要】： 五四时期是中国思想史上千载难逢的黄金时代,它所倡导的思想启蒙,无疑开启了中国社会由政治制度层面向文化思想层面推进的现代化进程,引发了物质经济、制度规范、价值取向、思想意识、精神心理等领域一系列巨大而深刻的变革。五四对于文学创作而言,它也是一个开放、多元的时代,当时的作家纷纷以自己独有的人生体验探索着文学表现形式的多种可能。因此,任何一个崇尚个体的时代它的一切总是和个性联系着,在主流之外总有它的支流,在主导之外总有它的另类,从这个意义上说,废名的文学创作是符合时代精神的。废名的小说创作,前后延续了大约26年。在这26年的时间里,中国人民求解放、求生存的斗争,经历了不同的历史时期,身处在新潮迭起和民族奋争年代的废名,先后往返于北京和黄梅的文化环境里。面对时代的风雨和新潮的沉浮,他的文化选择、审美情趣与文学的追求也不能不受到时代精神的感染和文化环境潜移默化的影响。废名秉持的是对传统文化的尊重与辨证看待。在不断的探寻与尝试中,以“中西结合”的方式,对中国传统文化的精髓给予了肯定与继承与创新。笔者希望通过分析我国前人优秀作品中表现出来的传统复归,对当今国人应如何继承和发扬中国文化传统提供有意义的启示。本文主要运用实质研究,影响研究、比较研究的研究方法。随着中国不断发展,中国文化的影响不断扩大,在国内“国学热”也悄然兴起的当下,作者希望通过分析我国前人优秀作品中表现出来的传统复归,对当今国人应如何继承和发扬中国文化传统提供有意义的启示。
[Abstract]:The May 4th period was a golden age in the history of Chinese ideology. The ideological enlightenment it advocated undoubtedly opened up the modernization process of Chinese society from the political system level to the cultural and ideological level, and triggered the material economy and system norms. A series of great and profound changes in the fields of value orientation, ideology, psychology and so on. The May 4th Movement is also an open and pluralistic era for literary creation. Writers at that time explored various possibilities of literary expression with their own unique life experience. Therefore, in any era of advocating the individual, everything is always related to personality, there is always its branch outside the mainstream, and there is always its alternative outside the dominant. In this sense, Fei Ming's literary creation is in line with the spirit of the times. Fei Ming's novel creation lasted about 26 years. In these 26 years, the struggle for liberation and survival of the Chinese people, experienced different historical periods, in the era of rising new trends and national struggle, successively in the cultural environment of Beijing and Huang Mei. In the face of the wind and rain of the times and the ups and downs of the new trends, his cultural choices, aesthetic tastes and literary pursuits cannot but be influenced by the influence of the spirit of the times and the cultural environment. Fei Ming adheres to the respect and dialectical treatment of traditional culture. In the constant exploration and attempt, the essence of Chinese traditional culture has been affirmed and inherited and innovated in the way of "combination of Chinese and Western". The author hopes that through the analysis of the restoration of the tradition in the outstanding works of our predecessors, it will provide meaningful inspiration to the Chinese people how to inherit and carry forward the Chinese cultural tradition. This article mainly uses the essential research, the influence research, the comparative research method. With the continuous development of China and the expanding influence of Chinese culture, the author hopes to return to the traditional Chinese culture through the analysis of the outstanding works of our predecessors at a time when the "craze for the study of Chinese culture" is also quietly rising. It provides meaningful enlightenment on how to inherit and carry forward Chinese cultural tradition.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I207.42

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