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陈子龙词考论

发布时间:2019-04-21 21:07
【摘要】:词发展至明朝,已经渐为没落,明词中衰。陈子龙的词在明末词坛却大放异彩,近代国学大师龙榆生称:“词学衰于明代,至子龙出,宗风大振,遂开三百年来词学中兴之盛。”本文分三章来论述陈子龙的词作以及词学思想,首先,陈子龙的词作收录于《陈忠裕公全集》卷十八,共计79首,在此基础上,笔者重新检索查找,共找到陈子龙所作之词87首。其次,陈寅恪先生在《柳如是别传》中称,《陈忠裕公全集》中所收录的79首词,有24首是陈子龙写给名妓柳如是的,或与陈柳情事有关,笔者进行分析,判断出大概只有3首与此有关。最后,陈子龙的词学思想自成体系,观点鲜明独特;他的词根据内容,可分为闺情词、爱国词和寄意之词;他在词的创作中,运用了大量以“春尽”为主的意象群,加入低沉、幻灭感强烈的情绪词,将自己的情绪含蓄地隐藏在自然景物中并委婉地表达出来。陈子龙的词虽然婉约有余豪放不足,取材狭隘,未出春怨闺情的老路子,但是,在明末清初年间,以陈子龙为首的云间词派迅速崛起,对清词中兴起到了重要的奠基作用。
[Abstract]:Ci developed to the Ming Dynasty, has gradually declined, Ming ci decline. Chen Zilong's ci in the late Ming Dynasty in the world of great splendor, the modern master of Chinese studies long Yusheng said: "the study of ci in the Ming Dynasty, until the son long out, Zongfeng great vibration, then opened three hundred years in the study of ci flourishing." This article is divided into three chapters to discuss Chen Zilong's ci works and ci thoughts. First, Chen Zilong's ci works are included in the volume 18 of Chen Zhongyu's complete Collection, with a total of 79 pieces. On this basis, the author researches and looks for them. A total of 87 words written by Chen Zilong were found. Secondly, Mr. Chen Yinke said in Liu Ruhe's Biography that of the 79 words included in the complete Collection of Chen Zhongyu, there are 24 words written by Chen Zilong to Liu Zizhun, a famous prostitute, or related to Chen Liu's affair, and the author makes an analysis. It was determined that only three were related to this. Finally, Chen Zilong's ci-poetry thought has its own system, its viewpoint is distinct and unique, according to its content, his ci can be divided into boudoir ci, patriotic ci and ci of sustenance. In his creation of ci, he used a large number of images with "spring ending" as the main image group, added the low, disillusionment strong emotion words, hidden his emotion implicitly in the natural scenery and expressed it tactfully. Although Chen Zilong's words were not enough, narrow in material, and did not complain about the old way of boudoir, but in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, the rapid rise of the Yunjian ci school headed by Chen Zilong played an important role in laying the foundation for the rise of Qing ci.
【学位授予单位】:四川师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:I207.23

【引证文献】

相关博士学位论文 前4条

1 李越深;云间词派研究[D];浙江大学;2004年

2 吴思增;陈子龙新诗风研究[D];华东师范大学;2006年

3 张亭立;陈子龙研究[D];华东师范大学;2007年

4 李新;陈子龙诗文创作与文学思想[D];南开大学;2009年



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