国民政府时期陕西私立教育研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 16:36

本文选题：国民政府时期 + 陕西省　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：南京国民政府时期,陕西省的私立教育得到了前所未有的发展。南京国民政府成立以后,对私立教育颁布了一系列的法律法规,对私立学校实行严格的立案程序,确立私立教育的地位；对私立学校的办学质量、办学宗旨以及教育内容等方面都进行严格的监督和规范,将私立教育纳入整个教育体系之中。同时政府大力提倡私立教育的发展,积极鼓励社会力量进行捐资助学,兴办学校,对私立教育的兴办者给与物质和荣誉的奖励。政府的鼓励和提倡提高了社会各界办学的积极性,使得私立教育无论是在教育质量或办学数量上都得到很大的发展。本文共分为五个部分对国民时期陕西省私立教育的发展过程和主要内容进行了阐述：第一部分介绍了陕西省近代私立教育的发展概况。首先,简单的回顾了古代陕西私立教育的发展。其次,对近代陕西省的教育状况进行的分阶段的梳理。第二部分主要是对国民政府时期,陕西私立教育发展原因的总结。这一段从政府对私立学校的管理,社会办学力量的增加以及抗日战争这一特殊历史时期对陕西省私立教育的影响三方面进行论述。第三部分介绍了陕西近代私立学校的办学机制。这一部分也是从三方面进行阐述,首先,介绍了私立学校的管理机制；其次,介绍了私立学校的经费问题；最后,描述了私立学校的师资力量。第四部分是对私立学校的教育内容进行介绍。由办学理念、课程设置、教材的选用和方法三小节组成。第五部分是对近代教育的陕西发展的影响做的总结,通过对近代陕西私立教育的评价,得出对现代教育的启示。在当代陕西省作为民办教育大省,在当代民办教育史上占有极其重要的地位,书写了重要的一笔。随着教育改革的不断深化,通过对南京国民政府时期私立教育的研究,从而发现其利弊得失,一方面吸取其宝贵的经验加以利用,本文旨在通过对近代陕西省私立教育的发展的经验和教训的研究,从而对陕西省当代民办教育的发展提供借鉴和启示。
[Abstract]:During the period of Nanjing National Government, private education in Shaanxi Province was developed unprecedented. Since the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, a series of laws and regulations have been promulgated on private education, strict filing procedures have been applied to private schools, and the status of private education has been established. The aim and content of education are strictly supervised and regulated, and private education is brought into the whole education system. At the same time, the government strongly advocated the development of private education, actively encouraged the social forces to donate funds to help students, set up schools, and give material and honorary rewards to the private education founders. The encouragement and promotion of the government has improved the enthusiasm of all walks of life and made the private education develop greatly both in the quality of education and in the quantity of running schools. This paper is divided into five parts to elaborate the development process and main contents of private education in Shaanxi province during the national period: the first part introduces the general situation of the development of private education in Shaanxi Province in modern times. First of all, a brief review of the development of private education in ancient Shaanxi. Secondly, the education situation of modern Shaanxi Province is sorted out in stages. The second part is a summary of the reasons for the development of private education in Shaanxi during the period of the National Government. This section discusses from three aspects: the government's management of private schools, the increase of social power in running schools and the influence of the War of Resistance against Japan on private education in Shaanxi Province. The third part introduces the running mechanism of Shaanxi modern private schools. This part is also elaborated from three aspects: firstly, it introduces the management mechanism of private schools; secondly, it introduces the funding of private schools; finally, it describes the teachers of private schools. The fourth part introduces the educational content of private schools. It consists of three sections: the idea of running a school, the course setting, the selection of teaching material and the method. The fifth part is a summary of the development of modern education in Shaanxi, through the evaluation of private education in modern Shaanxi, the enlightenment to modern education is obtained. As a large province of private education, Shaanxi Province occupies an extremely important position in the history of contemporary private education and has written an important stroke. With the deepening of education reform, through the study of private education in the period of Nanjing National Government, the pros and cons were found out, and on the one hand, the valuable experience was drawn to be used. The purpose of this paper is to provide reference and inspiration for the development of private education in Shaanxi Province through the study of the experiences and lessons of the development of private education in modern Shaanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K262.9;G529

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