虚荣特性、心理控制源对大学生物质主义价值观的影响研究

发布时间：2018-09-15 06:11

【摘要】：物质主义价值观是一种强调拥有物质财富重要性的个人价值观。随着我国市场经济的飞速发展和经济全球化影响的日益加深，物质主义价值观在我国的影响力在不断增强，这已成为影响人们特别是大学生群体心理和行为的重要变量。研究大学生的物质主义价值观是大学生心理健康发展及教育的客观要求，更是对我国教育空白内容的填补。此次研究在我国独特的文化背景下，藉以了解心理控制源、虚荣特性对大学生物质主义价值观的影响。研究对象为内蒙古自治区包头市的几所有代表性的高校随机抽取600名学生进行调查研究。研究方法采用spss17．0对数据进行整理分析，描述性统计分析、多因素方差分析、t检验、相关分析、回归分析等研究；采用Lisrel8．7做验证性因素分析。研究内容包括以下几个方面：（l）对虚荣特性量表进行本土化修订，检验虚荣特性量表的信、效度。（2）对物质主义价值观进行信、效度分析。（3）采用问卷对大学生进行施测，探讨人口统计学变量对大学生物质主义价值观的影响。（4）探讨心理控制源、虚荣特性对大学生物质主义价值观的影响，分析心理控制源在虚荣特性与物质主义价值观之间是否起到中介作用。研究结果如下：（1）本研究使用的物质主义价值观量表、虚荣特性量表具有可靠的信、效度，均可用于其他研究。（2）大学生的物质主义价值观在性别、入学类型、专业类型、生源地、独生子女、家庭月收入、个人月生活费方面具有人口学变量差异。（3）大学生的心理控制源、虚荣特性和物质主义价值观呈正相关。高度外表观感的大学生，越可能具有高物质主义价值观。成就观感与物质主义价值观中的以财物追求幸福维度相关。（4）心理控制源在虚荣特性的外表观感与物质主义价值观之间起中介作用。以上研究结果对当代中国的家庭、学校教育有着深刻的意义，当物质主义价值观浪潮不断涌入之时，父母、老师应在肯定物质对我们生活重要性的前提下，帮助大学生和青少年认识物质主义价值观对我们生活的影响，树立正确的人生观、价值观。研究证明，心理控制源为外控性高的个体将事件的结果归因于外部因素，自我的主观能动性较低，缺乏对自我的正确评估，更加容易受社会舆论及媒体大众的影响，故而较容易形成高物质主义价值观。
[Abstract]:Materialistic values are personal values that emphasize the importance of having material wealth. With the rapid development of market economy and the deepening influence of economic globalization, the influence of materialistic values in our country is increasing, which has become an important variable to affect the psychology and behavior of people, especially college students. To study the materialistic values of college students is the objective requirement of the development of college students' mental health and education, and it is also the filling of the blank content of our country's education. Under the unique cultural background of our country, this study aims to understand the influence of locus of control and vanity on the materialistic values of college students. The subjects of this study were 600 students randomly selected from several representative universities in Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Methods spss17.0 was used to analyze the data, descriptive statistical analysis, multivariate analysis of variance, correlation analysis, regression analysis and so on, and Lisrel8.7 was used to do confirmatory factor analysis. The content of the study includes the following aspects: (1): (l) indigenously modifies the Vanity characteristic scale, and tests the letter and validity of the Vanity trait scale. (2) the reliability and validity of materialistic values are analyzed. (3) A questionnaire is used to test college students. The effects of demographic variables on the materialistic values of college students are discussed. (4) the influence of the characteristics of psychological control and vanity on the materialistic values of college students is discussed. Whether the locus of control plays an intermediary role between vanity and materialistic values is analyzed. The results are as follows: (1) the materialistic values scale and the Vanity trait scale used in this study have reliable reliability and validity, which can be used in other studies. (2) the materialistic values of college students are of gender, entrance type, major type, and so on. There are demographic variables in students' origin, only child, family monthly income and personal monthly living expenses. (3) College students' psychological locus of control, vanity characteristics and materialistic values are positively correlated. College students with a high degree of outward appearance are more likely to have high materialistic values. The perception of achievement is related to the dimension of pursuit of happiness based on property in materialistic values. (4) the locus of control plays an intermediary role between the exterior perception of vanity and materialistic values. The above research results have profound significance to the family and school education in contemporary China. When the tide of materialistic values is constantly pouring in, parents and teachers should affirm the importance of material to our life. To help college students and teenagers to understand the impact of materialistic values on our lives, to establish a correct outlook on life, values. The research has proved that the individual with high external control can attribute the outcome of the event to external factors, the subjective initiative of self is low, and the lack of correct evaluation of self is more vulnerable to the influence of public opinion and media. Therefore, it is easy to form high materialistic values.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B844.2

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