大学生网络欺负对心理健康的影响

发布时间：2018-01-05 06:00

本文关键词：大学生网络欺负对心理健康的影响　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨网络欺负对大学生心理健康的影响,分析网络社会支持、心理弹性在二者之间的作用,构建了大学生网络欺负对心理健康的影响模型,从环境和个体角度,分析网络欺负行为和网络受欺负行为对大学生整体心理健康水平的作用机制。方法:本研究采用问卷法,使用网络欺负量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、大学生网络社会支持问卷和Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表对608名大学生进行调查,运用SPSS19.0和AMOS21.0进行描述统计、独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、中介效应分析和调节效应检验。结果:(1)不同性别和学科的大学生在心理健康水平上不存在显著差异(t=-0.27,p0.05;F=-0.38,p0.05);不同独生子女状况、籍贯和网络欺负角色的大学生心理健康水平存在显著差异(t=-2.29,p0.05;t=-4.64,p0.001;F=11.26,p0.001);(2)网络欺负维度、网络受欺负维度分别与网络社会支持存在显著正相关(r=0.25,p0.01;r=0.29,p0.01),与心理健康正相关显著(r=0.20,p0.01;r=0.23,p0.01);心理弹性与网络欺负和网络受欺负维度相关均不显著(r=0.01,p0.05;r=0.01,p0.05),与心理健康显著负相关(r=-0.32,p0.01);(3)网络社会支持分别在网络欺负维度、网络受欺负维度和心理健康间的部分中介作用显著,中介效应量分别为24.11%和22.03%;(4)心理弹性对网络欺负和心理健康关系的调节作用不显著;心理弹性能显著调节网络受欺负对心理健康预测作用。结论:(1)网络欺负维度、网络受欺负维度、网络社会支持与心理健康均存在显著正相关;(2)网络社会支持分别在网络欺负、网络受欺负和心理健康间均起到部分中介作用;(3)心理弹性不能调节网络欺负对心理健康的作用,能调节网络受欺负对心理健康作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the cyber bullying effect on mental health of college students, social support network analysis, the effect of psychological elasticity between the two, construction of College Students' network bullying on the impact of mental health model, from the perspective of individual and environment, analysis of cyber bullying and bullying on the overall network of College students' psychological health level mechanisms. This study using the method of questionnaire, the use of cyber bullying scale, symptom checklist (SCL-90), Internet social support questionnaire and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale of 608 college students were investigated, using SPSS19.0 and AMOS21.0 for descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, single factor analysis of variance test, intermediary effect analysis and regulation effect. Results: (1) different gender and subjects the students do not exist significant differences in psychological health level (t=-0.27, P0.05; F=-0.38, P0.05); the only difference The children of origin and cyber bullying there are significant differences in the mental health level of college students the role of (t=-2.29, P0.05; t=-4.64, p0.001; F=11.26, p0.001); (2) cyber bullying victimization network dimensions, dimensions support has a significant positive correlation with the social network (r= 0.25, P0.01; r=0.29, P0.01), and mental health a significant positive correlation (r=0.20, P0.01; r=0.23, P0.01); resilience and cyber bullying and victimization network dimensions were not significant correlated (r=0.01, P0.05; r=0.01, P0.05), and mental health was negatively correlated (r=-0.32, P0.01); (3) social support network are bullying dimension in the network, the network is bullied the dimensions and mental health between the part of the intermediary role significant mediating effect was 24.11% and 22.03% respectively; (4) effect of resilience on cyber bullying and mental health are not significant; resilience can significantly adjust the network bullying prediction on mental health . conclusion: (1) cyber bullying victimization network dimension, dimension, social support and mental health network has a significant positive correlation; (2) the online social support network in the network were bullied, bullying and mental health are part of the intermediary role; (3) resilience can not adjust the role of cyber bullying mental health, can adjust the network effect on bullying mental health.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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