民国时期针灸教材体例及内容特点

发布时间：2018-02-15 03:27

本文关键词： 民国时期针灸教材教材体例教材内容　出处：《中国针灸》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：收集整理了民国时期针灸教材67种,并据其体例,划分为早(1912—1927年)、中(1928—1939年)、晚(1940—1949年)三期。早期教材以传统类针灸教材为主,多数体例单一,内容侧重于经络腧穴,初步引入了近代科学理论;中期教材体例以"西医版块+针灸学版块"和"总论→经穴→手术(刺灸法)→治疗"两大模式为主,内容上融入西医解剖、生理、病理知识,注重临床实用性,仍有部分教材依旧沿用传统针灸理论;晚期教材体例以"针科学、灸科学、经穴学、治疗学"为主,或在原有"总论→经穴→刺灸术→治疗学"的体例中加入诊断学内容,或为"总论→孔穴学→治疗学"体例,内容上延续和完善了中期教材中西汇通特点,更具科学性,同时重穴轻脉,融入诊断学内容,初步构建了针法、灸法、腧穴、治疗等为核心内涵的针灸学科体系框架。教材体例和内容的变化,对建国后统编针灸教材的编写产生了很大影响。
[Abstract]:67 kinds of acupuncture and moxibustion teaching materials were collected and sorted out in the Republic of China. According to their styles, they were divided into three issues: Zao Zao (1912-1927), Zhongwei (1928-1939), late (1940-1949). The early teaching materials were mainly traditional acupuncture textbooks, most of which were single, and the content was focused on the acupoints along the meridians and meridians. A preliminary introduction of modern scientific theory was made, and the middle term teaching materials were divided into two parts: "Acupuncture and moxibustion in Western Medicine" and "General Theory" 鈫扢eridian point. 鈫扥peration (acupuncture and moxibustion). 鈫扵he two major modes of treatment are mainly composed of western medicine anatomy, physiology and pathology knowledge, paying attention to clinical practicability, and some teaching materials still follow the traditional acupuncture theory; in the later period, the teaching materials are "acupuncture science, moxibustion science, meridian point study," Introduction to Therapeutics "mainly or in the original" 鈫扢eridian point. 鈫扐cupuncture and moxibustion. 鈫扵o add diagnostics to the style of Therapeutics, or as an "introduction" 鈫扨orosity and cavitation. 鈫扵he style of Therapeutics continues and perfects the characteristics of the middle term teaching material, which is more scientific and more scientific. At the same time, it puts emphasis on acupoints and light veins, and integrates the contents of diagnostics, and preliminarily constructs acupuncture, moxibustion and acupoints. The system of acupuncture and moxibustion with the core connotation of therapy and therapy, and the change of teaching material style and content have a great influence on the compilation of acupuncture textbook after the founding of the people's Republic of China.
【作者单位】：南京中医药大学第二临床医学院;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)项目:2013 CB 5320063 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:13 YJCZH 255 中国中医科学院针灸研究所自主项目:ZZKF 06005 江苏省普通高校研究生实践创新计划项目:SJLX 15_0451
【分类号】：G529;R-4

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