心理病理症状在母亲教养方式与大学生非自杀性自伤行为关联中的中介作用分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 22:31

本文选题：情感障碍 + 精神病性　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的探讨大学生心理病理症状在母亲教养方式与非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)行为之间的中介作用。方法采用渥太华自伤量表(ottawa self-injury inventory,OSI)中的自伤判断条目、青少年亚健康多维评定问卷(multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents,MSQA)、父母教养方式量表(egna minnen av barndoms uppfostran,EMBU)对4 000名大学生进行调查。结果大学生NSSI的检出率为10.20%。母亲教养方式、心理病理症状与非自杀性自伤之间均呈正相关(均有P0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,在控制相关因素影响后,不良母亲教养方式(OR=3.56,95%CI:2.71~4.67,P0.001)、心理病理症状(OR=1.71,95%CI:1.56~1.88,P0.001)能正向预测NSSI行为发生。Bootstrap法检验结果显示,心理病理症状在母亲教养方式与NSSI行为之间的中介效应占总效应的41.75%。结论不良的母亲教养方式可能通过心理病理症状影响NSSI行为的发生,帮助该群体正确对待心理病理问题可能有利于其NSSI的预防和控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mediating role of psychological pathological symptoms between maternal rearing style and non-suicidal self-injury-NSSI behavior. Methods A total of 4 000 college students were investigated with Ottawa self-injury inventory, Multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescentsMSQA, and Egna minnen av barndoms Uppfosti. Results the detection rate of NSSI in college students was 10.20. There was a positive correlation between maternal rearing style, psychopathological symptoms and non-suicidal self-injury (P0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that, after controlling for the related factors, The bad maternal rearing style was 3.56-95 CI: 2.71-4.67 / P0.001, and the psychopathological symptoms were 1.71C: 1.561.88 / P0.001). The results of Bootstrap test showed that the mediating effect of psychopathological symptoms between mother's rearing style and NSSI's behavior accounted for 41.75% of the total effect. Conclusion the poor maternal rearing style may influence the occurrence of NSSI behavior through psychopathological symptoms, and it may be helpful to prevent and control NSSI by helping the group to deal with the psychopathologic problems correctly.
【作者单位】：南昌大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;
【基金】：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ150224) 南昌大学研究生创新专项资金项目(cx2016285)
【分类号】：G444

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