高等职业院校学生职业心理的特点与教育对策

发布时间：2018-07-03 11:25

本文选题：高等职业院校学生 + 职业　；参考：《江西师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济发展和产业结构的调整，国家要大力发展高等职业教育，，培养高级技术人才以满足需求，因此高等职业院校学生不断增多。然而，当前我国就业形势非常严峻，高校毕业生就业很困难，其中最突出的就是高职生就业问题，历年高职生就业率在大学生就业率中都是最低的。一方面是高级职业技术人才奇缺，另一方面国家培养的大量高职生找不到工作。本文通过问卷调查和心理测验，对高职生职业心理进行研究，得出结论如下：(1)高职生中有相当大一部分人没有自己的职业理想，或对自己的职业理想不清楚，或有理想，但理想不切实际；(2)高职生的职业价值观功利意识浓重，社会责任意识淡薄；(3)高职生的职业倾向类型依次为：社会型、常规型、艺术型、企业型、实际型、研究型。大多数高职生的职业倾向与高职生的培养目标较吻合；(4)高职生的职业倾向类型存在着显著的性别差异，而年级差异不明显；(5)高职生的就业意识不强，近半的人不清楚自己的优劣势，六成以上的高职生没有就业准备；(6)高职生缺乏职业规划相当普遍。针对上述高职生的职业心理调查研究结果，提出下列对策：(1)促进经济增长，创造就业机会；拓展渠道，扩大就业；抓好市场，服务就业。(2)要营造良好的求职择业环境与氛围。(3)高职院校调整课程设置，采用“订单式”培养人才。(4)加强高职生心理健康教育，尤其注重职业指导。职业指导主要工作是通过职业心理辅导引导高职生树立正确的择业意识和科学的择业观，做好不良择业心态的疏导。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the adjustment of industrial structure, the country should vigorously develop higher vocational education, train advanced technical personnel to meet the demand, so the number of students in higher vocational colleges is increasing. However, the employment situation in our country is very severe, the employment of college graduates is very difficult, the most prominent is the employment of vocational students, the employment rate of higher vocational students in the past years is the lowest in the employment rate of college students. On the one hand, there is a shortage of senior vocational and technical talents, on the other hand, a large number of vocational college students trained by the state cannot find a job. Based on the questionnaire and psychological tests, this paper makes a study on vocational psychology of vocational college students and draws the following conclusions: (1) there are a large number of students in higher vocational colleges who do not have their own professional ideals, or are not clear about their own professional ideals, or have ideals. But the ideal is impractical; (2) the vocational values of higher vocational students are rich in utilitarian consciousness, and the consciousness of social responsibility is weak; (3) the vocational tendency of higher vocational students is in turn: social type, conventional type, artistic type, enterprise type, practical type, research type. The vocational tendency of most vocational college students is consistent with the training goal of vocational college students; (4) there are significant gender differences in the types of vocational tendency of vocational college students, but there is no obvious difference in grade; (5) the employment consciousness of vocational college students is not strong. Nearly half of the people do not know their own advantages and disadvantages, more than 60% of vocational students are not prepared for employment; (6) the lack of vocational planning is quite common. Based on the results of the investigation and research on the occupational psychology of the above vocational college students, the following countermeasures are put forward: (1) promoting economic growth, creating employment opportunities, expanding channels, expanding employment, grasping the market, (2) to create a good environment and atmosphere for job-hunting, (3) to adjust the curriculum and to train talents by "order". (4) to strengthen the mental health education of vocational college students, especially to pay attention to vocational guidance. The main work of vocational guidance is to guide vocational college students to set up a correct sense of job selection and scientific outlook on job selection and to do a good job of psychological guidance.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：B844.2

【相似文献】