对农村劳动力进行职业技能培训和教育的几点思考

发布时间：2018-05-22 09:26

本文选题：农村劳动力 + 职业技能培训　；参考：《教育理论与实践》2004年12期

【摘要】：对农村劳动力缺乏职业技能培训和教育已影响到农业和农村经济的可持续性发展,并且,随着入世和国内经济产业结构的调整,农业和农村经济滞后于整个国民经济的矛盾日益突出,主要表现在农产品结构性过剩,市场化程度低,产品生产成本高,品质差以及污染等方面。政府职能部门的管理缺失,没有重视农村劳动力的职业技能培训和教育,对此也缺乏必要的资金投入;城乡经济固有的二元结构及薄弱的农村经济基础使其无力自我发展。对此,应强化政府在农村劳动力职业技能培训和教育的参与和管理,建立法制化的培训教育机制,构建多渠道的资金筹措机制和各类资本参与农村劳动力职业技能培训和教育的体系,引导教育资源向农村教育市场转移,整合农村劳动力职业技能培训和教育的优势资源,完善农村劳动力职业技能培训和教育模式,拓宽农村劳动力的职业技能培训和教育领域,加快使用技术和新技术培训,推进农业的产业化进程。
[Abstract]:The lack of vocational skills training and education for the rural labor force has affected the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy, and with the accession to the WTO and the adjustment of the industrial structure of the domestic economy, The contradiction between agriculture and rural economy lags behind the whole national economy is more and more prominent, mainly in the structural surplus of agricultural products, low degree of marketization, high production cost, poor quality and pollution. The lack of management of government departments, the lack of attention to rural labor force vocational skills training and education, and lack of necessary capital investment; the inherent dual structure of urban and rural economy and weak rural economic base makes it unable to develop itself. In view of this, the government should strengthen the participation and management of vocational skills training and education in rural labor force, and establish a legalized training and education mechanism. Constructing multi-channel financing mechanism and various kinds of capital participating in rural labor force vocational skills training and education system, guiding the transfer of education resources to rural education market, integrating the advantage resources of rural labor force vocational skills training and education. We will perfect the vocational skills training and education model of rural labor force, broaden the fields of vocational skills training and education for rural labor force, speed up the use of technology and new technology training, and promote the industrialization of agriculture.
【作者单位】：中南大学
【分类号】：G725

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