上海市家庭性教育状况及影响因素分析
发布时间：2018-08-17 11:35
【摘要】：目的 了解我国目前家庭性教育的状况及存在的主要问题 ,为进一步发挥父母在青少年生殖健康促进中的作用提供建议。方法 通过对 2 6 75名 15～ 2 4岁青 (少 )年的自填式问卷调查及 2 0名对象家长的深入访谈 ,分析上海市城市家庭的性教育开展情况及其影响因素。结果 只有 2 1 97%的男性和 4 4 35 %的女性曾经接受过家庭性知识教育 ,教育的主要内容是青春期生理卫生。 17 36 %的男性和 34 85 %的女性接受过家庭的异性交往指导。与女性相比 ,男性不易获得家庭性教育。母亲在家庭性教育中的作用大于父亲。父母的文化程度越高、对子女管教越严及子女觉得幸福的家庭易对子女实施性教育。结论 目前城市家庭的性教育状况不尽人意 ,这与父母的能力和观念密切相关。因此 ,应加强对父母的指导和教育 ,提高其教育责任意识和教育能力 ,应特别加强对男性青少年的性教育。
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the current situation of family sex education in China and its main problems, and to provide suggestions for further exerting the role of parents in promoting adolescent reproductive health. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 2675 adolescents aged 15 to 24 and in-depth interviews with 20 parents were conducted to analyze Shanghai urbanists. Results Only 21.97% of males and 44.35% of females had received family sex education, and the main content of education was adolescent physical hygiene. 17.36% of males and 34.85% of females had received heterosexual guidance in the family. Sex education. The role of mothers in family sex education is greater than that of fathers. The higher the educational level of parents, the more strict the discipline of their children and the happier the children feel, the easier it is to implement sex education for their children. In order to guide and educate young men and improve their awareness of educational responsibility and ability, we should strengthen sex education for young men.
【作者单位】： 上海市计划生育科学研究所流行病与社会科学研究室 上海市计划生育科学研究所流行病与社会科学研究室 上海市计划生育科学研究所流行病与社会科学研究室
【基金】：福特基金会资助项目
【分类号】：G78
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the current situation of family sex education in China and its main problems, and to provide suggestions for further exerting the role of parents in promoting adolescent reproductive health. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 2675 adolescents aged 15 to 24 and in-depth interviews with 20 parents were conducted to analyze Shanghai urbanists. Results Only 21.97% of males and 44.35% of females had received family sex education, and the main content of education was adolescent physical hygiene. 17.36% of males and 34.85% of females had received heterosexual guidance in the family. Sex education. The role of mothers in family sex education is greater than that of fathers. The higher the educational level of parents, the more strict the discipline of their children and the happier the children feel, the easier it is to implement sex education for their children. In order to guide and educate young men and improve their awareness of educational responsibility and ability, we should strengthen sex education for young men.
【作者单位】： 上海市计划生育科学研究所流行病与社会科学研究室 上海市计划生育科学研究所流行病与社会科学研究室 上海市计划生育科学研究所流行病与社会科学研究室
【基金】：福特基金会资助项目
【分类号】：G78
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