高校创业人才培养体系研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 10:32

本文关键词：高校创业人才培养体系研究　出处：《重庆工商大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：面对日益严峻的就业形势,党和国家把促进就业摆在突出的位置上,如何实现就业和创造更多的就业岗位是我们国家,社会以及个人都十分关注的问题。党的十八大报告明确提出:“引导劳动者转变就业观念,鼓励多渠道多形式就业,促进创业带动就业,做好以高校毕业生为重点的青年就业工作。”大学生创业既是我们教育体制改革和高新技术产业跨越式发展的动力源,也是繁荣社会主义市场经济,加速我国经济发展的动力源。大学生创业不仅可以解决自身的就业问题,而且还能提供更多的就业岗位。2015全国两会期间,李克强总理在《政府工作报告》中提出要“大众创业、万众创新”,强调要将此作为新常态下经济发展的新引擎。国家鼓励大学生转变就业思路,变被动择业为主动创业,并要求高校要加强就业指导和创业教育,落实高校毕业生就业促进计划和实施好大学生创业引领计划。各高校作为大学生成长成才的主阵地,要积极响应时代号召,重视创业人才培养。然而,截止目前,我国大学毕业生创业比例非常低,仅占高校毕业生总数的1%。这种现象说明我国高校现有创业人才培养体系存在诸多问题,已经无法满足大学生的创业需求。针对我国高校创业人才培养效果不理想的现状,本文采用思辨研究与实证研究相结合的方法,对高校创业人才培养理论进行梳理,并对中外高校创业人才培养体系进行比较研究,在分析个案的基础上,发现我国高校创业人才培养在创业课程设置、创业师资培养、创业实践以及创业理论研究等方面存在诸多问题。针对这些问题,笔者从以下五个方面提出了解决问题的对策:明确创业人才培养目标,保证创业人才培养方向;注重创业课程内容交互性,实现创业人才的分类培养;加强创业专职师资队伍建设,保证创业教育质量;拓展大学生创业实践平台,提供更多的创业机会,提升大学生创业技能;加大创业政策宣传力度,鼓励大学生创业。
[Abstract]:Faced with the increasingly severe employment situation, the party and the state put the promotion of employment in a prominent position. How to achieve employment and create more jobs is a matter of great concern to our country, society and individuals. The eighteen major reports of the party clearly put forward: "guide workers to change employment concept, encourage multi-channel and multi form employment, promote entrepreneurship and promote employment, and do well the youth employment work focused on college graduates." College Students' entrepreneurship is not only a source of power for our educational system reform and hi-tech industry's leaping development, but also a driving force for the prosperity of the socialist market economy and the acceleration of China's economic development. College students can not only solve their own employment problems, but also provide more jobs. 2015, during the two sessions of the National People's Congress, Premier Li Keqiang put forward "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" in the "government work report", emphasizing that we should take this as a new engine of economic development under the new normal. The State encourages college students to change their employment ideas, change passive jobs and take the initiative to start businesses, and requires that colleges and universities should strengthen employment guidance and entrepreneurship education, implement the employment promotion plan for college graduates and implement the guidance plan of College Students' entrepreneurship. As the main position of the growth of college students, colleges and universities should actively respond to the call of the times and attach importance to the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents. However, up to now, the proportion of college graduates in China is very low, accounting for only 1% of the total number of college graduates. This phenomenon shows that there are many problems in the training system of entrepreneurial talent in China's colleges and universities, which can not meet the needs of College Students' entrepreneurship. According to the current situation of our country's university entrepreneurship training effect is not ideal, the thought and methods of combination of research and empirical research, combing theoretical training for entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial talents of foreign university personnel training system, comparative study, based on the analysis of the case, found that there are many problems in the Entrepreneurship curriculum, entrepreneurship teacher training, entrepreneurial practice and entrepreneurship research, entrepreneurial talent training of our university. To solve these problems, the author puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problem from the following five aspects: clear the entrepreneurial talent training objectives, ensure the entrepreneurial talent training direction; focus on entrepreneurship curriculum content interaction, classification of entrepreneurial talent training; strengthen the construction of full-time teachers, ensure the quality of entrepreneurship education; development of College Students' entrepreneurial practice platform, provide more business the opportunity to improve college students' entrepreneurial skills; strengthen entrepreneurship policy propaganda, encourage students to entrepreneurship.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G647.38

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