“985工程”高校科研全要素生产率测算及分析

发布时间：2018-01-15 20:05

本文关键词：“985工程”高校科研全要素生产率测算及分析　出处：《中国高教研究》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用基于DEA的Malmquist指数分析方法,对我国36所"985工程"高校2005-2010年科研活动全要素生产率及其分解情况进行测算和分析,得到以下结论:我国高校科研活动生产率年均增长2.9%,发展势头良好。技术效率和技术进步是高校科研生产率提高的主要动因,年均增长率分别达到1.9%和1%。随着时间的推移,科研生产率波动趋势明显;不同高校间科研生产率差距较大;东部、中部和西部"985工程"高校科研生产率存在显著差异。
[Abstract]:The Malmquist index analysis method based on DEA is adopted. The total factor productivity and its decomposition of scientific research activities in 36 "985 engineering" colleges and universities in China from 2005 to 2010 were measured and analyzed. The conclusions are as follows: the average annual growth of productivity of scientific research activities in colleges and universities is 2.9%, and the development momentum is good, and the technological efficiency and technological progress are the main reasons for the improvement of scientific research productivity in colleges and universities. The average annual growth rate is 1.9% and 1.The fluctuation trend of scientific research productivity is obvious with the passage of time. The gap of scientific research productivity between different colleges and universities is large; There are significant differences in scientific research productivity between east, middle and west of Project 985.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学经济学院;北京科技大学;
【基金】：山东省教育科学“十二五”规划课题“高校创新型科研团队的建设、评估及激励机制研究”(课题编号:2011GG111)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：G644
【正文快照】： 2012年7月,全国科技创新大会明确提出,到2020年建成有中国特色的国家创新体系的宏伟目标。人才集聚和知识密集的高等学校是创新型国家建设的核心支柱,其大量科研投入能否带来产出的持续、高速、稳定增长,即科研投入产出生产率问题值得关注。为此,笔者利用面板数据对“985工程

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