中国高等教育管理中资源分配不公问题治理对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 08:05

本文关键词： 高等教育资源分配不公平对策　出处：《长安大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：教育公平是社会公平问题在教育领域的折射和反映，也是公平价值观念在教育领域的体现和延伸。教育公平主要体现在教育资源的分配上，同时，高等教育资源是公共产品，对国家和人民的未来起着至关重要的作用。随着我国政治、经济的发展，中国的教育事业进入了一个由人力资源大国向人力资源强国过渡的时代。然而，人们在享用教育事业发展带来的种种便利时，，逐渐发现教育事业在发展过程中存在着诸多问题，其中最突出的问题就是高等教育资源分配不公问题，当前我国高等教育资源的总体现状存在着不平衡性：包括高等教育资源在地区分布不平衡、高校资源地方化、招生资源指标化、高校之间分布不平衡。这些不平衡的出现，直接的后果就是我国高等教育资源的分配不公。这个问题的出现源自于人们的思想认识不端正、体制机制不完善，以及教育政策有失公正等多重原因。一套行之有效的措施，有利于治理高等教育资源分配不公的问题，但是，要想真正实现高等教育资源公平分配，让作为公共产品的高等教育，真正发挥为人民谋利益的社会价值，还有很长的路要走。只要动员社会一切力量，国家、社会和个人齐努力，众志成城，终能突破难关，拨云见日。为了保证我国高等教育事业的可持续发展，应该把解决高校教育资源分配不公问题作为促进教育事业发展的关键环节来抓，通过树立高等教育是公共产品的意识；克服高等教育产业化弊端；贯彻科学发展观等措施，切实解决制约高等教育发展的教育资源分配不公问题，因为教育公平的实现，有助于建设社会主义和谐社会。
[Abstract]:Educational fairness is the reflection and reflection of social equity in the field of education, and it is also the embodiment and extension of fair values in the field of education. Educational fairness is mainly reflected in the distribution of educational resources and at the same time. The resources of higher education are public goods and play a vital role in the future of the country and the people. With the development of politics and economy of our country. China's education has entered an era of transition from a large country of human resources to a powerful country of human resources. However, people are enjoying all kinds of conveniences brought by the development of education. It is gradually found that there are many problems in the development of education, the most prominent of which is the unfair distribution of resources in higher education. At present, there is imbalance in the overall situation of higher education resources in China, including unbalanced distribution of higher education resources in the region, localization of resources in colleges and universities, and target of enrollment resources. The unbalance of distribution among colleges and universities. The direct consequence of these imbalances is the unfair distribution of higher education resources in China. This problem arises from people's ideological understanding is not correct, the system and mechanism is not perfect. A set of effective measures will help to solve the problem of unfair distribution of resources in higher education. However, it is necessary to realize the fair distribution of resources in higher education. There is still a long way to go for higher education, as a public product, to truly bring into play the social value for the benefit of the people. In order to ensure the sustainable development of higher education in China, we should take the problem of unfair distribution of educational resources in colleges and universities as the key link to promote the development of education. Establishing the consciousness that higher education is a public product; To overcome the disadvantages of industrialization of higher education; Carrying out the scientific development view and other measures to effectively solve the problem of unfair distribution of educational resources which restrict the development of higher education, because the realization of educational equity is conducive to the construction of a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2

【引证文献】